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Glossary of Boat building Terms

For an alphabetical listing, select Alphabetical Search. For a custom word search select Advanced Search. For an alphabetic ship search select Ship Search. Pointing the mouse over a Display Image label boat construction terminology 75 display the illustrations. Complete Terminology Listing Aback: Wind coming in from the front or 'wrong' side of a sail or sails, i. Abaft: Like aft or a preposition indicating further aftor nearer the stern ; as in: the capstan stands abaft the boafi.

Abeam: At right angles to, or beside a ship. Aberdeen Bow: A type of sharp bow developed in the 19th century which led to better performance and speed. Used in termiology construction of the famous China tea clippers such as the Thermopylae and Cutty Sark. Adze: A shipwright's tool, similar boat construction terminology 75 an axeused for shaping and dressing wood.

It was different from an axe in that it had a long slender curved blade set at a right angle to the handle. Afore: Before. Examples of usage: Afore the mast, as constryction before the mast. Also was used as in sailing bowt the windmeaning to sail closer in to the wind or sailing construvtion. Aft: The after Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/class/10th-class-algebra-practice-set-31 visit web page rear part of a ship or a location towards the stern.

After-castle: Boat construction terminology 75 medieval tower-like structure placed near the stern of a sailing warship such as a cog or carrack on which soldiers bowmen boat construction terminology 75 and fought during battle. Afterpeak: The aftermost part of a ship's holdclosest to tdrminology stern.

Ahoy: A greeting or hail to another ship originating from the midth century. Hello there! Alee: In the direction toward which the Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/boat-kits/billings-model-boat-kits-uk-group-ltd check this out is blowing; downwind. Aloft: Overhead or. Altitude: Used in celestial navigationit is the angle a celestial body makes with a point on the horizon vertically below this object.

Historically, altitude was measured with an astrolabe conwtruction, a cross staffa backstaff or quadrant and finally a sextant construuction octant. Amidship: Midway between the bow and the stern. Amsterdam Voet: A Dutch measurement formerly used for shipbuilding, 1 Amsterdam voet was equal to Anchor: An object designed to grip the ground, under a body of water, to hold a ship in a selected area.

In the Golden Age boat construction terminology 75 Sail it was boat construction terminology 75 a cast-iron shank with two arms and two flukesand a wooden stock perpendicular to terminklogy arms. The stock often consisted of two long pieces of oak tapered toward each end, cinstruction together with iron hoops and treenails.

Around the 19th century a typical boat construction terminology 75 became of all-iron construction, including the stock. In ancient times an anchor often consisted of a large stone with one or more holes, through constfuction a rope was fastened.

A stone anchor could weigh as little as 20 Lbs for a small anchor or Lbs or more for a large anchor. Often cut from sandstone, limestone or whatever other stone was locally available.

Roman lead and wood anchor shown. Anchor building tools in the Age of Sail. Anchor's Aweigh: Expression for when the anchor is just clear of the. Was also Boat Construction Terminology Question called ocnstruction. Anchorage: Any location where a ship savely can and is allowed to drop anchormost often a location within or just outside a harbour. Apeak: When an object such as an anchor or an oar is in a vertical position straight-up.

The anchor was said to be apeak when directly under the hawse. When oars where apeak, they were held straight up. Apron: 1. A planked platform at the entrance to a dock. A rectangular piece of metal mounted construcrion the touch-hole of a cannon to keep the charge covered and dry. A curved timber fixed behind the lower part of the stemimmediately above the foremost end of the keel. An apron was intended to strengthen the connection between the stem and the keel.

Also called boat construction terminology 75 or gripe piece. Armada: A large fleet of warships. Astern: Any distance behind a ship, as opposed to a-head, which is before. Astrolabe: A navigational instrument. It consisted of a dial, showing degrees, with an arm alidade pivoting through the centre.

This arm, had a projection with a small hole on each end, you would line these up so a construcion body would boat construction terminology 75 visible through both and the astrolabe's degree markings would indicate the celestial object's angle in the sky.

It was used to determine a ships position by finding and predicting the position of the stars and the sun through triangulation. With the mariners astrolabe, latitude could be determined using the Pole Star or the Sun. The astrolabe was the main navigational instrument until the invention of the sextant in the 16th century. Athwart: From side to side; crosswise or perpendicular terminollogy the keel. Auger: A shipwright's tool for drilling holes in timbers.

Avast: Stop! Awning: A canopy, often made from extra sail material, over a weather deckgallery or quarter galleryintended to shield the officers and crew from the sun in warmer climates or hot weather. Axe: A shipwright's tool, the shipwright's axe came boat construction terminology 75 a variety of shapes. The shape of the blade depended on the function of the axe. De edge of the blade was either straight or curved, most were curved; The angle of the blade also varied depending whether hard or softer wood was to be cut, a thinner blade was required consttruction the temrinology woods.

A typical size would be a 1. Azimuth: Used in celestial navigationit was the angle measured clockwise around the horizon from the North point to a point on the horizon vertically below the observed celestial object. Azimuth was determined with the terminolkgy of a compass.

Balance Frame: The forward-most and aftermost frame of the full-width part of the hull. Balinger: A small single-masted sailing vessel, used in the 15th and 16th century. Ballast: Heavy material, such as constrjction, lead or stone placed in the bottom of a ship's hold to keep the vessel steady by lowering her centre of gravity and increasing her draft. Baltimore Clipper: A two-masted fore-and-aft gaff-rigged schooner-like ship also carrying square sails on the foremast and often used in the role of a blockade-runner or privateer.

The masts were set at extreme angles, as it was believed at the time to provide for better speed. Baltimore clippers were also used to transport prospectors and settlers from Boat Construction Terminology Job the East Coast to the West Coast during the California gold-rush. A vessel doing so boat construction terminology 75 called a banker.

Barca-longa: A two- termminology three-masted Mediterranean vessel carrying lugsails. Barque Longue: A relatively small constriction century two-masted square-rigged sailing vessel best known for its use by early Boat construction terminology 75 explorers.

Examples of a barque Longue Barratry: An unlawful constructoon or fraudulent breach of duty on the part of a ship's master or crew, going against, and in tterminology with the interests of the ship's or cargo's owner. For example, selling a vessel's cargo and subsequently claiming terminologyy was lost at sea. Barge: A 17th century long and narrow ship's boat, rowed by 10 to 20 oars, often used to transport senior officers. Bark: A vessel square-rigged on all boat construction terminology 75 the aftermost mastwhich is fore-and-aft rigged.

Also spelled Barque. Most were three-masted, some were four- or five-masted vessels. Before the mid 18th century the term Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/wooden/wooden-sailing-yachts-for-sale-uk-open Uk for sale yachts open sailing wooden or Boat Boat Construction Terminology Yoga construction terminology 75 was often used boat construction terminology 75 any three-masted vessel not Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/wooden-kitchen/wooden-kitchens-dorset-company check this out any other accepted nomenclature or category.

Examples of a bark Barkentine: A sailing ship with from boat construction terminology 75 to five masts of which only the foremast is square-riggedthe others all being fore-and-aft rigged. Also spelled Barquentine. Examples of a barkentine Barking: Creating treatment for sails, see also dressing sails. Barking Yard. Barnacle: A species of shell-fish, often attaching themselves to the terminoloy of ships.

Bar Shot: An iron bar with terminoolgy half-sphere or full sphere at each end, fired from cnostruction cannon to damage a ship's rigging. A cannonball cut in half with an iron bar wrought in.

Basilisk: A generic term for a large bronze cannon of exceptional power, used Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/build-boat/nandina-gulf-stream-problems-dictionary see more the 15th and 16th centuries. Named after the 'king serpent' or dragon of legend, which had a constructtion deadly breath and stare. Battens: Narrow strips of wood used for a variety of purposes Boat Construction Terminology Officer such as: 1. Strips of wood or bamboo poles, placed in pockets in the leech of a sail or sewn into a sailto assist in keeping its form.

Strips of wood used to fasten down construchion edges of the material covering the hatches in bad weather batten down the hatches. Strips of wood used in the construction of a vessel, spiling battens Beam: 1.

The extreme or main breadth widest point of a vessel's hull. One of the transverse members of a ship's frames on which the decks are laid. Lorem lpsum 292 boatplans/pdf/ncert-book-for-class-10th-pdf-keyword Click are supported on the ship's sides by right angle timbers called knees. Bearding Line: A line drawn on the dead-woods and keel showing where the hull planking enters the dead-woods and keel. Beaufort Scale: Scale named after Sir Francis Terminologha British naval officer, for classifying wind velocity, ranging comstruction 0 for calm or no wind to 12 for hurricane strength winds.

Explanation of knotboat construction terminology 75royal and reefed.

Also rocks which are close to the surface of the water. Convex molds were called bend molds , concave molds were p. The forwardmost part of the stem; the stem piece or nosing that parts the water. A small opening, usually covered with a lid, in the side or deck for utilitarian purposes, such as a ballast port. Mortise-and-tenon joints: a fixed tenon and single mortise; b free tenon and two mortises; c free tenon and three mortises; and d patch tenon and two mortises.
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