Boat Construction Terminology Visa,Byjus Class 6 Maths Pdf 00,Sail Boat Motor Cruiser 70 - Downloads 2021
16.01.2021, admin
As boats evolved from the basic dugout canoe so a lexicon needed to identify their various parts evolved. However, the boating fraternity, being practical people, have used their own, often colloquial languages to define and describe their craft.
Many modern boating terms, particularly in 'living', evolving, English with its various idioms have evolved from the archaic. In the days of square sail ships to be 'aback' was if the wind were to turn suddenly or if there were a problem at the helm, so that the ship was facing unexpectedly into the wind and it was blowing the sails flat back against the masts and spars. If this happened unexpectedly it certainly would be enough to startle the crew and make them jump back in surprise, it could also severely damage the rigging.
However, 'backing' the sails in a controlled manner could be used as a legitimate manoeuvre, such as to slow the ships progress or 'backing a headsail to help tack a boat that is slow in stays.
These day usually filled with moorings or marinas. This is a combination of the true wind and that created by the boats movement. It has a katig or a wooden framework attached to each side of the boat for support.
On a sail these are used to stiffen and shape the leech. BEAMS ; The transverse timbers stretching from one side of the boat to the other, usually supporting the decks.
Or a designated mooring. Or as in a wide berth a safe and cautious distance. A wood, metal, or synthetic casing containing one or more pulleys or sheaves. BOOM The pole along the bottom of a sail, which pivots at the mast and controls the angle of the sail. CAR A fitting which slides along a track which allows for the adjustment of the lead of blocks or other fairleads.
CLEW; see also Clue The lower aft corner of a triangular sail where the controlling sheets are attached, traditionally this spelling referred to the corners of a hammock. Another of those boating terms Boat Construction Terminology Uk that have entered the mainstream vocabulary.
CQR; anchor A plough shaped anchor designed to bury itself easily into the sea bed. In the UK this is the term given to the canvas which is used to shelter the sides of the cockpit. DOLPHIN Apart from the playful sea mammal this is also the name for a group of piles bound together for use as moorings or as channel markers. EBB A receding or falling tide. An emergency device that automatically transmits a radio signal indicating Boat Construction Terminology Officer the distressed vessel's position. FID; A pointed tool used to separate strands of rope when splicing.
The term was originally used to denote a wooden implement, the metal variety being referred to as marlinspikes or marling spikes.
FIX; A charted position which has been determined by accurately taking bearings from fixed known positions. On a boat plan this is the end station at the stem. FOUL When a line tangled or becomes jammed.
Foul ground indicates an area of seabed with obstructions. The hull framework to which the planks are attached. Any of the curved timbers which are joined together to form the ribs of a wooden vessel; Those next to the keel are known as ground futtocks, those further up as upper futtocks. Rope, chain, or iron rods which secure the lower dead-eyes and futtock plates of a top mast to rigging to the lower mast.
Also a hook used fro landing fish. The standard time used in navigation calculations. A Great circle route will lie along a great circle and is the shortest distance between any two points on the earth's surface.
If you haven't already swallowed it, don't put it in the heads. HEAD A marine toilet or the upper corner of a triangular sail. HULL The main structural body of the boat. See Signal Flags. IRONS A sailboat is said to be in irons when it is pointing directly into the Boat Construction Terminology Yoga wind and unable get the sails to fill properly. JETSAM; Any part of a ship, its equipment, or cargo that has been purposefully cast overboard or jettisoned and is then washed ashore.
KEEL; The main structural element of a boat running fore and aft on the center line. Also the flat surface projecting from the bottom of the boat to reduce the leeway.
The shorter rear mast is the mizzen. KNEE; Supporting braces used for strength when two parts are joined at an angle. Or small motor boat used as a tender. Or a board placed vertically along the side of a bunk to keep the occupant from falling out. LINE A rope.
LOG A device used to measure the speed and the distance travelled through the water. Also the written record of a boat's travels. LUFF The leading edge of a sail, also used to describe the situation where the leading edge of the sail stalls. MARK A navigation buoy or other object used to show a position. MAST Any vertical pole or spar protruding above decks on a boat.
MAYDAY The internationally recognized radio distress signal, must only be used to indicate a life threatening situation. MOOR To attach a boat to a fixed object. OAR A long bladed apparatus for manually propelling rowing boat. OVERFALL Where there are differences in surface level due to the action of currents over the sea bed or in conflict with opposing currents, wind or tide.
PALM A protective strap with a built in thimble worn on the hand when sewing. PORT The side of the boat on the left when facing forward. An area where ships can unload.
Also a window in a boat's side. Usually designed to take and secure the ends of a number of planks, such as the stem rabbet. Or, in the case of the keel rabbet, designed to take the edge of the garboard strake. RADAR; An electronic instrument using radio waves to display the location of other objects on or above the surface in relation to the boat and their distance relative to her. Or the height difference between high and low tides. REEF Reducing the sail area by partially lower a sail.
Also rocks which are close to the surface of the water. RODE The anchor rode is the line or chain to which it is attached. SET The direction of a current. Or the digging in of an anchor. Or the arrangement of the sails. Specifically the elevation of celestial objects above the horizon. SKEG; A flat protrusion on the keel that is used to support or protect the propeller shaft Boat Construction Terminology Analysis or rudder. SLIP; A sloping ramp used to launch boats.
SNUB To stop or secure a line. SPILING The lining off or copying a curved shape such as a plank using an intermediate object such as a straight line, a moulds edge, rule staff or a partial template. STEM The vertical timber at the bow. TACK; The lower forward corner of a triangular sail. Or to sail a zig zag course into the wind. Also used to describe a boat which heels easily. TIDE The rise and fall of the sea due to the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon.
UV Strip protection for furling head sails. VANE A flat device that will catch and turn with the wind. VANG; A kicking strap or preventer set up to stop the boom from lifting. VEER A wind shift in a clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere, counter-clockwise in the southern hemisphere.
WARP Any variation from a true surface. Or a rope used to tow a vessel and the process of towing. WHIP To bind with thin line or twine. Sometimes called goose-winged. YARN The fibers which when twisted together form a rope. Or a salty tale. YAWL A two masted sailboat where the shorter mizzen mast is placed behind the steering position. Forecasting terms explained, the Beaufort Scale and other meteorological terms used in marine forecasts to indicate wind speed, direction, force and sea state as used in weather predictions.
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