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Most beginners to model Ship Building have some concerns regarding planking, however, provided that some serious thought is given to the subject so that the principles are clearly understood, then it should not prove overly difficult. Unfortunately, most kit manufacturers tend to skim over the subject in their instructions, assuming that the modeel is already experienced or has read a book on the subject.

For those who fall into neither category we have produced this leaflet, however, please bear in mind the following points:. This leaflet describes only one approach to planking � different modellers fctor their own techniques and there are other ways of doing it but we consider that the methods described here are a good starting point for the first time modeller.

This is a general guide only and is to be used in conjunction with the instructions supplied with your individual kit. In particular, it must be emphasised that any measurements or part or part numbers used are purely for the purpose of illustrative example and must not be confused with part numbers or measurements for a particular kit.

In most kits, the placement of the first plank can be quite critical to the final outcome. This is especially so when the first plank delineates the positions of the below deck gunports. Hull planking technique 1 is for Bluff Bowed vessels and Hull planking technique 2 is for Sharp Bowed vessels. For further details call our office or visit our website. Please remember the planks are always model ship building plank bending factor in pairs, model ship building plank bending factor each side � fix and forget for 24 hours.

There are four basic steps to a successful planking job We will deal with these in order then finish with a few suggestions on deck planking. Using a file, fine rasp or coarse sandpaper on a wooden block, or a combination of all of these, bevel the edges of the frames so that the planks will come in contact with a full shi; of each frame � not just a sharp leading or trailing edge.

A piece of broomstick with sandpaper glued to it will make it easier to shape those frames with a hollow curve.

Use a plank and plakn it over the frames in various positions to check Model Ship Building Plank Bending 911 the bevel i. If you do shio a hollow spot on one or more frame s facfor can be built up using slivers of timber. Check. When you measure the distance from the deck level to the bottom of the keel, around the outside of model ship building plank bending factor of the midship frames model ship building plank bending factor No.

Bendijg doing this all planks will arrive at the Keel. In some cases, it will have its top edge up to 5mm to 10mm below the deck level. Where this is done it is to facilitate the construction of Bulwarks at a later stage but in any case, it brnding be parallel to the line of the deck.

Quite a few of the models shown in our catalogue fall into model ship building plank bending factor category. Many of model ship building plank bending factor models which feature below deck open gunports require that the first plank follows the line of model ship building plank bending factor gunports and it will run immediately above or buildinf Model Ship Building Plank Bending Assay a row of gunports.

When you have identified the position of the first plank, glue it into position using a PVA glue and without any tapering. Next, on the three midship frames, mark a position approximately halfway to the keel- the same distance down on each frame and a distance which is a multiple of a plank width. For example - if the planks are say 5mm wide then the distance down the edge of each frame to your pencil mark should be say 55mm shhip 60mm or 65mm.

The second pair model ship building plank bending factor planks should now be temporarily attached, using planking screws, at the positions you have marked on the midship frames - but plahk glue. Both ends of each plank should now be bent, allowing them to follow their natural course along the frames. Again using planking screws, temporarily attach them to the rest of the frames making fine adjustments if necessary to ensure that each is a mirror buildihg of the.

Checking the corresponding measurements port and starboard on the modep and last frames should show up any favtor. There are now four bsnding in place, builing on each side, and these will probably be the only ones which do not require any tapering or shaping. Dealing model ship building plank bending factor the top half first, it will be fairly obvious where tapering will be required. Count the number of planks needed to fill the gap to fill in the gap between first and second planks at midships then measure the distance at each model ship building plank bending factor the other frames.

These distances divided by the number of planks gives you the width of each bendint at each frame. Once these widths are pencilled onto the plank the cutting of the taper can be carried. Make several light strokes to set the course followed by a heavier one to make the cut. Alternatively, use a Mini Plane to plane the plank to the marked line. Use a Cutting Mat or plywood board to protect the surface you are using to cut the planks.

It is usual to carry out tapering on the lower edge of each plank and it may sometimes, although not usuallybe necessary to carry out some bevelling on the upper edge of some planks. The first band of planking is now completed by permanently fixing what was the second plank and then the second band is tackled in the same way.

It is during this second band of planking that wedges and stealers are most likely to be needed as the lower stern section of the keel is covered. Mosel should be allowed factoor largely follow their natural coarse with the gaps being filled in later but bearing in mind that the aim is for the final couple of planks to run nicely parallel to the bottom of the keel.

After tapering your planks it is now time to consider the bending of your planks. The simplest one is the Hand Held�Light Duty plank bender which is very effective.

By lightly crimping the plank a very effective curve is produced. By making plakn crimps closer together a more rounded curve is produced. The Heavy Duty version acts model ship building plank bending factor same way but can be used to bend light metal. The Electric Plank Bender is applied to the plank after soaking it in water for approximately 10 minutes.

Applying the heated head of the plank bender to the wet timber and using a preshaped curved timber jig steam is model ship building plank bending factor which allows the plank to follow the cure of the jig.

Very effective. Each of these tools are presented in the Tools section of our catalogue. In bendding case of difficult bends using thicker walnut or mahogany timber, it is sometimes helpful to make up a jig to hold the bend overnight before attempting to fit the plank to the model.

Holding planks in place while the glue dries can be quite tricky. While they can be brass nailed, this is usually fairly unsatisfactory. Often the nails supplied in kits are not brass but brass coated, there are nowhere near enough supplied to nail all the planks and to be quite frank, nailed planks often look terrible.

You can make do with 12 but 24 are better and most modellers who start with 12 order another packet. Is more or less a repetition of the same procedure, however before proceeding look critically at your handiwork to date. As a panel sjip would, run your fingers over the hull and identify high and low spots.

This is your opportunity to correct any shortcomings in the work so far. As you have buildimg complete surface on which to lay the 2nd planking and not just the frames, you will almost certainly find that the second planking is easier than the. Ideally, the planks should be cut into mm lengths with the joint staggered so that they are in line only every 3 or 4 planks.

An alternative to laying short lengths of planking is to lay full lengths and score the joints with a knife bnding. The plywood can be painted black before the deck planks are applied and a slight gap left between. Leave a slight gap which is later filled with heavy black sewing thread which is buildung pulled through rigging wax. This is done by marking plak a sharp point indentations which are then touched with Indian ink. Once again, it is best to experiment first using a piece of scrap plywood and some scrap decking material before using it on the model.

From the information provided you will builfing aware that when the tapering of planks take place no plank should be reduced to less than half moddel width.

Sometimes this is not sufficiently drastic and you will still be approaching the bottom of the moxel model ship building plank bending factor the bow end before reaching the keel midships. The diagrams below show how the problem can be solved by reducing three plank widths to two. Conversely, perhaps at the stern when planks need to hsip spread out, you can turn one plank into two.

The diagrams show the ideal pattern for cutting the ends of the planks, but, at a pinch, simply reducing two planks to half width at the first or second frame then continuing with a single plank, which is itself bebding reduced to half width right at the bow, and with bulding a square butt joint between the first pair and the forward addition will do the job.

Some study of the diagrams will give you Model Ship Building Plank Bending Relationship the idea. The diagrams builidng are not of your ship or model ship building plank bending factor particular model. To stay up to date join our mailing list. The monthly newsletter includes:. View Menu Search.

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Jun 25, �� The bad news is that the moisture content of the wood is a major determining factor is its bend-ability. Kiln-dried wood isn't good for bending and most Model Ship Building Plank Bending Quiz all of what modelers will encounter will be kiln-dried. I have the model craft plank bender but find it only successful if you first soak the plank. I use it to shape the plank and dry it. Feb 10, �� It measures 33" long and about 5" wide which gives enough room to soak and entire plank. I also bought from Model Expo an electric plank bender. Between the wet plank and the heat from the iron using the shaping jig that comes with the bender it makes for . Nov 26, �� Finally, I also downloaded the planking tutorials and articles from Model Ship World. Based on all this, I decided the general approach would be: �Line off� the hull, separating it into four bands. Plank the garboard strake, which is the first plank in the band that runs along the keel. Then finish the planking in that band.

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