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Bermuda was established as a separate Catholic Church entity, which eventually led to Bermuda becoming its own diocese and to have its own Bishop. During those years, the Archdiocese would regularly send down priests and bishops to minister to Catholics on the island. June She sailed from the Royal Navy Dockyard in Bermuda Toddings, Chairman of the Defence Board, present. Royal Gazette photo. September Bermuda had been given notice two years earlier by the UK of the intention to withdraw within three years all British military units based in Bermuda.
A Bermuda Government-owned land company, Crown Lands Corporation, was created in which to vest the new lands, buildings and installations that with the establishment of the Dockyard free port was about to begin leasing.
November 1. November Her father, King George VI. Bermuda was her first stop on her day Commonwealth Coronation Tour. Peter's Church in St. George's, the oldest Anglican church in the western hemisphere. The steps of the church were lined by Girl Guides and Brownies. Peter's, and with him climbed the steps and passed through the portals of the church which has been so closely linked with the history of the Colony. Peter's served as the first meeting place of the court of general assize, and within its walls the first General Assembly met in August Peter's in ].
When she left Bermuda, it was to the sound of a bagpipe played by Tommy Aitchison, official piper to the Caledonian Society. After their brief one day Bermuda visit they flew to Jamaica, their next stop, where they boarded the steamship Gothic to New Zealand. For months beforehand, UK newspaper snippets appeared about the schedule, weather and transport.
The tone was solicitous, almost anxious, perhaps understandably. Elizabeth was the fourth monarch on the throne in less than 20 years and had two young children she would have to leave behind for six months. Royal Navy ships were stationed all the way across the Atlantic. At a state dinner held the next day in honor of the Queen, 30 persons were invited, but not one of them was black. This was duly noted by the UK's Daily Herald newspaper as a deliberate slur of the British Commonwealth's millions of blacks.
The newspaper blamed Bermuda's Governor. Royal Visit November They were accompanied by Bermuda's Governor and his aide-de-camp. To the far right are members of the Bermuda Government. December 4. Churchill wanted the meeting because he felt French interest in the proposal hampered the cause of the post-war Western Alliance. He sought a united British, American and French accord against the idea. Peter's Church. He incurred a slight mishap when he slipped on the coconut matting leading into the caves, but was caught and righted before he fell.
But during the same excursion he contracted a chill which turned into a bad cold, as the result of which his Foreign Minister, M. Georges Bidault, substituted for him for the rest of the conference. For a formal dinner at Bermuda's Government house involving the three prominent participants, Churchill introduced a goat into the room, a military mascot; and smoked cigars. Several days later at least one prominent French newspaper, published in Paris, reported Monsieur Laniel as being frigidly not amused with Churchill's preoccupation with the goat, to the extent of inviting it to dinner with world leaders - and sick to his stomach from what he described as the "stench of the British Bulldog's cigars polluting the atmosphere in the after dinner conference.
Their geopolitical discussions centered mostly on relations with the USSR as the post-war Cold War began to intensify. Within hours of the commencement of the conference came an official note from Moscow which requested, in somewhat brusque terms, a 4 Power meeting involving the Russian leader.
British Army and Bermuda Rifles soldiers providing security at key areas during the Big 3 conference Bermuda Audubon Society formed in response to marsh dumping. See British Army in Bermuda. Furness Bermuda issued this poster of its New York to Bermuda service. Wing Commander E. At one time the Luscombe had been fitted with a wheeled undercarriage from a Tiger Moth, for flights at Kindley Field. Wing Commander Ware's Bermuda-based aircraft.
She too used the "snort" system. The Andrew crossed from Bermuda entirely underwater, and surfaced off the southwest approaches of the English Channel on June It was then stated that there was no record of a previous underwater crossing of the Atlantic.
The crew maintained touch with the outside world by radio. July 3. Project Blue Book "identified" these as a battleship and six accompanying destroyers but the experienced radar operator stated that the radar returns were definitely unidentified and unlike any ship returns he had ever seen.
This report is not listed in the Blue Book "Unknowns. The returns consisted of a clear and well defined circular formation containing 7 and at times 8 objects. The returns were first observed by Capt. Charles C. Spahn, R. Spahn had 11 years Air Force service and 3, hours flying hours and 1, hours as a radar observer. Spahn did not think these returns were ships on the surface. He had tracked a couple of ships just hours before the returns showed up. Spahn said that the shape of the individual returns are not common to ships.
Ariel Sands Beach Club opened but closed in and the land has been vacant ever since. Formation of a small society of avid Bermuda-based orchid lovers that in previous years after World War 2 had met informally at each other's slat houses. It later became Bermuda's Orchid Society. The Auxiliary Bicycles Act Act was passed by the Bermuda legislature , making it is an offence to drive or ride an auxiliary cycle on a highway if either the rider or any passenger is not wearing protective headgear.
Princess Margaret visited Bermuda. March 8. New York newspapers carried a story of how the Furness Bermuda Line offered the olive branch a day earlier to the seamen, who walked off the luxury liner Queen of Bermuda the previous Saturday, stranding Bermuda-bound vacationers. It had just released the following poster.
She was escorted by Commanding Officer, Major J. M Rice-Evans. June 1. American servicemen and their families and friends in Bermuda had a special reason to celebrate. The audience was officially limited to television receivers in on-base quarters and barracks. But a number of Bermudian families who had equipped themselves with TV sets in hopes of 'catching' the programming were not disappointed in their investment. The signal could be picked up easily in St. George's, Tucker's Town and a few isolated spots even as far away as Harrington Sound, in the vicinity of Flatts.
Locals acquired a TV set and could easily receive from their hill-top vantage point the TV signal from Kindley - and periodically invited their neighbors and friends around to watch the American shows, then only in black-and-white, of course. Originally, it had been intended to provide Island-wide TV service and the Bermuda Government had given its permission.
But it was discovered that it would not be possible, because the TV footage was then provided by the American TV networks, agencies and unions for transmitting to military forces and their dependents only, not for civilian audiences.
American TV engineers who arrived at Kindley were faced with the highly technical problem of trying to restrict transmission to the base area. The USA military audience in Bermuda was exceedingly small, limited to television receivers in on-base quarters and barracks.
One of the reasons behind the decision to allow TV to the American military was the fact that the 1,plus American service families felt they should not be 'deprived' of TV simply because they were residing in Bermuda, when US bases elsewhere in the world all had TV.
The station was one of the last arrivals in Armed Forces Radio and Television Service outlets installed at American military bases overseas. Death of Dr. Many of Bermuda 's blacks wept at his graveside. That they had a better future was in very large part due to his tireless efforts on their behalf over more than two decades.
He had specific Bermuda connections. He previously served at Buckingham Palace, London. Helen Arnell. His brother-in-law was the late author, historian and philatelist Jack Arnell. On leaving Bermuda in , Cuthbert and his wife Joyce, their three children - daughter Philippa and sons Robin and Bruce - returned to the family home in Church Stretton, Shropshire.
He was 39 years old. He was shot in error by a Bren gunner member of his own unit, mortally wounded and died instantly, despite the best efforts of Captain George Pollock, RAMC and an RAMC sergeant, both of whom attended the deceased moments after the event.
It was recorded as a tragic accident. A Ministry of Defence official description of the circumstances of the death later stated: "Lt Col Brooke Smith met his death accidentally as a result of shooting by his own troops whilst commanding 1 KSLI in East Africa. The battalion had arrived the previous month. Lt Col Brooke Smith had expressed a wish to visit one of his company ambush positions, and a message was sent requesting guides from the ambush position to escort the visiting party.
Unfortunately owing to bad wireless operating conditions, the message was incorrectly received by the ambush patrol and as a result no guides arrived. Nevertheless Lt.
Brooke Smith decided to go part of the journey to the ambush position from a direction other than that usually taken and the patrol commander, hearing movement from an unexpected direction, mistook the two African trackers with Lt. Brooke-Smith's party for terrorists and the ambush patrol opened fire in the belief that a terrorist attack was being made. As soon as firing started an officer in the visiting party called out to identify himself, whereupon firing ceased.
Unfortunately Lt. Brooke Smith had been wounded and he died of his injuries before he could be evacuated. Repatriation back to the UK of his remains from Nairobi, was believed to have been offered but declined by his family. However, his is one of the names commemorated both on the Church Stretton, Shropshire, war memorial and at the more recent National War Memorial in Staffordshire, England, in the latter case not under the name of Brooke-Smith but Smith. One son, Bruce A. There was also a daughter, Philippa, who died some years ago.
In his honor, the band wore the Gordon tartan. The St. Steede, G. Dyer, W. Smith, L. James, S. Paynter, C. Simmons, A. Hall, St. Richardson, F. Trott and C. The West Indies team players were C. DePeiza, G. Sobers, C. Smith, E. Weekes, C. Sampath, S. Oliver, E. Griffith, B. Hardinge, C. Skeete, A. Hadeed and A. Hamilton Hotel was destroyed by fire. It was built in , during the term of Mayor Henry James Tucker, the cornerstone of the original Hamilton Hotel was built.
On completion in it had 36 rooms. It was the first hotel in Bermuda and pioneered Bermuda's fledgling tourist industry. It was extended hugely and modernized at the beginning of the 20th century. It stood where the City Hall Car Park is now located. It was a landmark in Hamilton for over a century, by then no longer a hotel but headquarters for many Government Departments and sundry agencies.
In one of the most spectacular fires ever witnessed in Bermuda it was totally destroyed. It had been Bermuda 's first major hotel and had been funded by the Corporation of Hamilton, after pressure from the mercantile community of the midth century to provide a decent hostelry for tourists.
Its construction was marked with initial enthusiasm, then considerable diffidence until the original pioneer of steamship services to Bermuda , Samuel Cunard, had forced the issue by withdrawing his ships from the Bermuda run in protest against the lack of a suitable facility for the clients on board his ships.
Over its century of establishment, the Hamilton Hotel was added to on a number of occasions. And it had welcomed many distinguished visitors, plus the crews of Bermuda 's famous cruise-ships of the Furness-Withy Line and the thousands of passengers who had disembarked from those ships.
The shell of the hotel was too far gone from the fire to warrant reconstruction. Instead, it was decided by the Corporation of Hamilton that the site would be earmarked for a brand-new City Hall. Hamilton Hotel begin in , finished in , destroyed by fire It was the first non-segregated school supported by Government. It was a forerunner of the Bermuda College. He captained Bermuda from Grantley Adams, a Barbadian politician, was denied access to a Bermuda hotel but with the assistance of the Bermuda Governor at the time was able to stay at Government House.
In Mr Bean attended a detective training course in London and was also attached to New Scotland Yard for extra training. On returning from the UK he was promoted to detective sergeant and transferred to the Western Division, where Mr Marsh was the detective inspector. In December Mr Bean was transferred to the newly formed narcotics department as the officer in charge. He and his team were successful in arresting several major drug dealers, mainly for marijuana offences.
Mr Bean rose rapidly through the ranks and was promoted to chief inspector in and simultaneously transferred to Special Branch. Two years later he was put in charge of that department and promoted to superintendent. During his long career, Mr Bean attended numerous overseas courses including one at Bramshill in the UK.
Now formally retired, he remains very active and performs community service working with senior citizens and the sick and shut-in.
Lee was the elder son of Major Dick F. Lee also wrote to this author: "I began a radio program on ZBM-2 daily, playing top forty music and went on to have daily and weekly music programs on ZBM-1 as well. They were historic years in the history of Broadcasting in Bermuda and those of us fortunate to be a part of that page in Broadcast history. The movie "Bermuda Affair" was filmed in Bermuda. It starred Kim Hunter, Gary Merrill and Ron Randell and was filmed mostly at Darrell's Island during the latter's short-lived time as a movie studio after it closed as a base for flying boats aircraft.
One highlight of the movie was a flight by Wing Commander E. October The ships of the command were reduced to two Station Frigates March Laurent for two days of talks and other British Commonwealth officials. The latter group , with Bermuda's Governor Lt. There were two ships moored prominently alongside Hamilton Harbour that day.
Behind them is the cruise ship Queen of Bermuda. Behind Louis St. Laurent is S. Photo kindly loaned by his step-daughter Cindy Farnsworth Toddings. Ed Kelly photo. Guyana-born and black Bermuda politician E. Ross Perot, born in , then a 27 year old US Navy officer , visited the island on vacation with his wife, Margot.
May 16 to The Bermuda Tattoo included the U. Marine Band from Washington D. It was Bermuda's second such event and held at the British Army's Prospect Garrison parade ground which later became the National Stadium. The object was to show the British flag in Bermuda and to provide valuable training and interest for the Local Forces. The Dominion of Canada agreed to assist, by supplying one Naval and four military units and to transport to and from Bermuda at no cost to the colony.
Feeding and housing were Bermuda's responsibility. July 2. The team's pilots were: Maj. Bill Pogue - slot, Capt.
Bob McIntosh - spare, and Capt. Sam Johnson - solo. The old and original Watford Island Bridge that lasted for 54 years was rebuilt, with this replacement to last a mere 23 years. July Off Bermuda, the cruise ship Reina del Pacifico, well-known to many Bermudians, ran aground on July 8, while 5. She became famous in Bermuda in after the former British Labour Prime Minister, Ramsay MacDonald died aboard whilst on a cruise at the age of 71, just two years after leaving government and was conveyed to Bermuda for a military funeral.
Early in the Second World War she was requisitioned for service as a troopship, in December she had taken elements of the First Canadian Division to Britain. Later on in the war she took part in the landings in North Africa, Sicily and Normandy. In January she returned to her owners, refurbished, and returned to service in She was successfully refloated three days later, on 11 July.
The Public Library later, the Bermuda National Library was transferred to a new extension to the original Par-la-Ville building, in premises owned by the Corporation of Hamilton, where it is today in part, except that the Archives and Youth Library are no longer there.
Also as a new tenant in the building, the Bermuda Historical Society moved to this building from one in East Broadway. Closure of the children's convalescent hospital at Ireland Island where Lefroy House is today, after only five years of operation.
It had begun in. It was built in the same British colonial overseas-pioneering pre-fabricated manner as the later Commissioner's House, initially as a Quarantine unit, later as an infirmary. In addition to Bermuda-based Royal Navy personnel and their injuries incurred during sea duties or on land, British convicts transported to Bermuda to build HM Dockyard, were treated here, usually for injuries inflicted during their hard prison labor while digging or shaping rock to build the dockyard.
When added to substantially later, in addition to more cast iron structural features, such as veranda columns, floor joists, and possibly cast and wrought iron roof trusses, some of the stonework for the building was the hard local limestone. A surgeon, doctors and medical staff were appointed and sent by the Royal Navy. During World War 2, the Royal Naval Hospital, Bermuda, treated and often saved the lives of many brought in from torpedoed ships. The Royal Navy left in the mid s.
That hospital itself was formally decommissioned as a Royal Navy Hospital in The building, not well maintained, deteriorated, became temporarily the children's hospital mentioned earlier, then an egg battery farm, then finally was deliberately burnt to the ground by the Fire Department in November Later, the site and what was left reusable of the building became Lefroy House, for senior citizens, so-named after the surname of a former Governor.
The Jamestown Exposition celebrated the th anniversary of Jamestown. It was all about Bermuda Fitted Dinghies. The story, from the well-known book, is of an aristocrat and his family who are shipwrecked. Barrie play , Lewis Gilbert adaptation , Vernon Harris screenplay. Music was by Douglas Gamley and Richard Addinsell waltzes. New Year's Day. Harvey Conover, successful businessman and renowned yachtsman, sailed with his family into the Bermuda Triangle and was never heard from again.
January The first local television program went on the air in Bermuda. Before then, residents living near Kindley Field at the East End of Bermuda could watch television via unauthorized reception of the also black and white no color at that time TV signal on base. On that historic-for-Bermuda January 13 television day Lee L. Quinton Edness, now retired, was a leading local light and later became a prominent Cabinet Minister.
Non-Bermudian staff at the time nowadays they must by law all be Bermudian or married to one included Walt Staskow, Canadian, ZBM overall station manager. I also wrote a column about TV for the Kindley "Skyliner" for a while. We played basketball together on the Kindley Hawks. Eagle Airways first arrived in Bermuda.
See more details in Bermuda Aviation. Eagle Airways at Civil Air Terminal. Off Bermuda, the wreck of the ship "Sea Venture" was discovered by Edmund Downing from Virginia , a direct descendant of George Yeardley who had been the captain of soldiers on the original voyage and later went to Virginia. Colonial Insurance Company was founded , developed from The Gibbons Company car dealership, as they thought they might as well insure the cars they sold. July 7.
L Tucker, MCP for Devonshire, proposed in Bermuda's House of Assembly that the voting system be changed , to enfranchise more Bermudians in accordance with the Parliamentary Act that had not yet been implemented.
Tucker, Hilton G. Hill, E. Watford Bridge was rebuilt to provide fishing and pleasure boats a shorter trip to and from the West End. September 4. The ill-fated Bermudiana Hotel, built in by Furness Withy with much pomp and ceremony and which then could accommodate about guests, caught fire and smoldered for four days before firemen extinguished the blaze. One of the hotel managers first discovered a small blaze in a room on the sixth floor at 4.
In those days there were no fire sprinklers in the hotel. The fire got into partitions between the walls and travelled from one room to another.
At first it appeared to be moving very slowly from the East to the West side of the building. Guests came into the hotel to pack. Tea and sandwiches were served in the lobby and the bar remained open for some time. One guest even swam in the pool while the fire burned. When the bar finally closed to guests, bartenders calmly packed up large boxes of cigarettes.
Everyone seemed resigned to the fact that the hotel would burn to the ground, but there was no sense of urgency to leave. Bermudiana General Manager at that time was Carroll Dooley. His daughter Patricia was swimming in the hotel pool. The Dooley family were then living at the hotel. Some firemen arrived from the beach dressed in bathing suits.
There was no breathing apparatus or protective fire gear or city fire hydrants in those days. Maids wet down towels for the firemen to wrap around their faces. Fire fighting equipment consisted mostly of two cranes, ladders and fire hoses for several hours they struggled to achieve the water pressure needed to put out the fire.
The hotel was supposed to have been coated with a fire retardant paint. It was a strange fire and it burned very quickly. The fire left one of Hamilton's premiere resorts and a major Hamilton landmark in a shambles. It caused international concern and interest, especially from New York. The lawn of the hotel was compared to a refugee camp, with items scattered and piled everywhere. Some hotel guests, dazed and uncomprehending, were packing into suitcases, carefully folding clothes and clearing drawers while around them hot yellow-stained water was steadily dripping and from a drip, trickling and running through the cracks which appeared in the ceiling.
The ceiling would clearly collapse at any moment. The elevators would not work so the guests tried to hurry down the stairs while water erupted from above them. Meanwhile, crowds of people gathered outside. Some of them tried to help by bringing sandwiches and drinks to the firemen. Some men even joined the volunteer fire service in attempting extinguish the fire. Other onlookers were less than helpful.
The curious crowd grew so unmanageable that the Bermuda Militia was called in to control it. The newly established ZBM studios were just across the street from the Bermudiana. One of the journalists stuck a camera out of the window and filmed the inferno. Those lucky enough to have television sets in were glued to their sets. All of Bermuda had come to a standstill while the hotel burned. One young policeman, Derek Fletcher, left his bride standing at the altar for over an hour while he helped.
The hotel burned to the ground. An electrical fault in the air conditioning system was later named as the cause of the blaze. The hotel had been a haven for visiting college students on their spring breaks.
Some of the rooms would have six girls to a room. The management were pretty strict about who stayed where. Guys and girls were housed on different floors. It was rebuilt within a year, some would say it was rebuilt too quickly and was then owned by Englishman Sir Harold Werhner, of Luton Hoo fame.
From about and for a decade or so, it offered special pool memberships to personnel who worked at the American International Company building then situated below the hotel at the junction with Bermudiana and Pitt's Bay Roads.
It also offered membership of the Bermudiana Beach Sailing Dinghy For Sale Vancouver Water Club in Warwick, where guests could swim on a gorgeous beach, change and eat in comfort and luxury. In later years, the re-built hotel fell into a dilapidated state and was knocked down. Bermudiana Hotel destroyed by fire. She was an international celebrity at the time, her every move tracked by the paparazzi. With little remaining interest in policing the World's waterways, and with the American bases to guard Bermuda in any potential war with the Warsaw Bloc, the Royal Navy sold the land to the local government.
A Bermuda Government-owned land company, Crown Lands Corporation, was created in which to vest the new lands, buildings and installations that with the establishment of the Dockyard free port was now leasing. Bermuda, then with a population of 42,, began its biggest building boom. There was a potentially serious incident involving an aircraft. But he landed in the Atlantic, only 40 miles from Bermuda. A helicopter from Kindley scooped him out. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh , arrived by himself for a 2-day visit relating to the th anniversary of the founding of Bermuda by Admiral Sir George Somers in In Portsmouth, England and throughout the Island Bermuda celebrated the th anniversary of its founding in Bermuda earned some free publicity with an event that occurred in London.
The prestigious Odeon, in Leicester Square, long the flagship of the Rank Organization's chain of movie theaters nationwide in Britain, featured the world premiere of the film "The Admirable Crichton. He and Lewis Gilbert had been, respectively, the star and director of Reach for the Sky, before they journeyed to Bermuda to film The Admirable Crichton.
Also playing parts in the movie were the well-known British character actor Cecil Parker and the actresses Diane Cilento who later became the wife of the film-star Sean Connery and Sally Ann Howes. The Bermudiana Hotel reopened its doors as a newly rebuilt hotel after earlier having been set on on fire by an arsonist and burnt to the ground. It was rebuilt by Sir Harold Werhner. Bermudiana Hotel rebuilt A black people's boycott began in Hamilton that later resulted in abolition of segregation in Bermuda hotels and theaters and restaurants.
It was organized by "A Progressive Group" to coincide with the th anniversary of the founding of Bermuda. Most Bermudians, black and white, recognized the Theatre Boycott for exactly what it was, a turning point in Bermudian affairs, a genuine watershed event, an exercise in selfless heroism.
It ignited flares which erupted spectacularly and illuminated the whole shoddy scene that was segregated Bermuda. It stripped naked at last to the public the everyday indignities, injustices and inequities upon which Bermudian society was then built. It exposed as both preposterous and pernicious the myth this was a racially harmonious little society, a myth perpetuated by those responsible for marketing the image of a cheery, genteel Bermuda to well-heeled vacationers.
The boycott organized by the Progressive Group entirely discredited the advertising-driven lies believed by wealthy Americans and also a fair few Bermudians, not all of them white that this was an island where blacks not only knew their place but would do nothing to jeopardize it by engaging in any radical tomfoolery.
It also demonstrated the foundations of the racial caste system in Bermuda. It was the beginning of the end of segregated theatres and restaurants and hotels. Not just blacks were victims, Catholics too in some case. Until then, segregation in public places had been a sop to visiting Easterners who, at the time, were only used to encountering blacks in restaurants if they happened to be serving in them. Other miscarriages of justice had occured in everything from housing to education to social mobility.
Racial boundaries circumscribed the lives and opportunities of blacks from cradle to grave and caused considerably more distress than seating arrangements in cinemas. But in the s, the cinema was still the primary source of public entertainment. Thousands of Bermudians and visitors went to the movies every week. The segregated seating, blacks downstairs, white upstairs, vividly literalized old social divisions.
So the cinemas became not only the most highly visible target for the Progressive Group's action, a boycott also provided an opportunity for blacks to demonstrate their growing economic clout by disrupting the revenues of a largely white-owned concern. It was a rigidly hierarchical society and while whites may have been the dominant racial group, not all whites were in dominant positions.
Far from it. Most were marginalized and filled low-status, low-skilled service positions, disadvantaged in their own way if not actually discriminated against. Interestingly, the USA had already seen major changes for the betterment of blacks. World War 2 and the major role played in the liberation of Europe by black soldiers from the modern slavery of the Nazis had forced black and white Americans alike to contemplate the proscriptions on freedom at home.
The emergence of an educated, articulate and increasingly prosperous black middle class during the post-war boom made it increasingly difficult to avoid change. In President Eisenhower sent Federal troops into Arkansas to enforce the integration of public schools. The modern Civil Rights era was underway. Yet Bermuda had remained stubbornly resistant to change. The Theatre Boycott ended segregation in public places in a matter of days. More importantly for the island's long-term well-being, it also prompted a decade-long debate on the future direction and character of Bermuda.
Members of a generation of forward-looking, liberal-minded whites emerged along with some older power brokers who, for pragmatic rather than idealistic reasons, recognized the old order had to be dismantled. Partnering with the Progressive Group and its supporters, they went on to introduce in trial-and-error but largely peaceful fashion a social system that more broadly conformed to the hopes and expectations of the majority of Bermudians.
The Theatre Boycott was the catalyst for profound and irreversible change in the racial power dynamics in this community. It also prompted a radical reorganization of Bermuda's political system and economic pecking order.
The boycott by black activists of Bermuda's cinemas ended when the management of the white-owned Bermuda General Theatres ended their policy of seat segregation. During the Newport-to-Bermuda ocean yacht race the yacht Elda was wrecked on the same Bermuda reef that sank the Virginia Company ship the Eagle years earlier.
When trying to salvage the Elda a diver noticed the cannons from the Eagle on the ocean floor. Formation of the Bermuda Police Pipe Band. Composed at first largely of members of the Bermuda Police and Prison Services, and other local enthusiasts, including some formerly in the Bermuda Cadets Pipe Band, they were soon performing at the Police Passing Out and ceremonial parades.
The short film featured eye-catching Bermuda scenery ranging from the South Shore beaches to St. Photographers were even encouraged to frame their shots using Bermuda moon gates in the film, widely distributed to US cinemas and TV stations. American billionaire Daniel Ludwig purchased the Hamilton Princess hotel with plans to make it a luxury hotel. It had come out of World War 2 in a slightly dilapidated condition, having been used from to by British censors.
Onions later renovated the house, which had originally been built in , and lived there with his mother until his death. They included Chelston, the former U. His most famous landmark is City Hall in Hamilton, although he tragically died before it was completed in Members of the St. Mary's Church Guild with a passion for flowers and gardening sought to further their interest by applying for membership in the Garden Club of Bermuda.
Their applications were not accepted, presumably because they were all 'coloured' women. The Warwick ladies decided they would form their own club. The name 'Hibiscus' was chosen because of the popular flower that adds its beauty to hedges and roadside foliage especially in the spring and summer. The first meeting was at the residence of Mrs. Ruth Simons at Cedar Hill. The 11 people present were Mrs. Also at that meeting was Reginald Ming, Government's first Heritage officer, who according to an excerpt from the minutes of the meeting gave the ladies helpful suggestions and promised to use his office to get them affiliated with an outstanding club in England.
At that inaugural meeting Mrs. Simons served her guests cake and champagne. Tea and cake was served at their regular monthly meetings. The Hibiscus Club is not restricted to growing hibiscus, but is interested in all types of plants and vegetation and all forms of floricultures, gardening and landscaping. A longshoreman's strike in Bermuda crippled imports. The Committee for Universal Adult Suffrage CUAS , spearheaded by Roosevelt Brown and others, was organized with the dual objective of extending the franchise for all adults twenty-one years and over and of abolishing the property requirement for voting.
The group was so successful in raising public sensitivity to these contentious issues that Government accepted in principle the concept that universal suffrage should be implemented. The case was handled by the USAF. He was brought back to Bermuda and had trail, was sentenced to 33 years at Leavenworth, Ks. February City Hall, in the heart of Hamilton, opened on this day, was designed by Bermudian architect Will Onions , best remembered for domestic residences.
According to Mr. Edwards, executive manager of Post, Andrews, Ltd. April 5. A foot US Navy dirigible, confronted by unfavorable landing conditions at her home base at Lakehurst, N.
April The Bermudiana, the new luxury hotel, opened its doors to guests. On the previous day invited guests got a preview of the new establishment. George Hotel has been undergoing an extensive face-lifting.
Renovations will be completed early this month. Additions and renovations are also taking place at the Princess Hotel which will increase guest accommodation to Prince Andrew was born , the third youngest of four children of the Queen and Prince Philip.
Non-Mariners Race began by Society of Non-Mariners in Hamilton, Bermuda by amateur non-sailors deliberately launching non-seaworthy and distinctly non-nautical home-made floating in often hilarious un-seaworthy crafts of any type and design as a joke against the well-established and prim sailing clubs of Bermuda and their s sailing correctness. They were not solely men, single women were instigators too, driven by the maleness-only of the more established sailors.
Nor were the majority drunk, they were sober, just mischievous, boat-less themselves. Their unorthodox "vessels" were cranked by hand or by pedals or by the wind and were often accompanied by raucous noises, providing much amusement to many residents and visitors at the annual event which became hugely popular. After one such event had a zany entry almost collide with a cruise ship entering Hamilton Harbor, the Society of Non-Mariners, as the organizers subsequently became, the event was switched to the less-busy but picturesque Mangrove May in Somerset, Sandys Parish, hosted by the Sandys Boat Club.
The event now includes family frolics, youngsters jumping off "boats", mock boat battles, some ingenious unorganized surprises. A fun day for residents and visitors. Construction of the NASA tracking station in Bermuda was completed officially opened later, in March , see below , after work began on it in David's, on the southeast tip of the former base, adjacent to what is now Clearwater Park.
Many airmen and locals were employed to help complete the construction on time. Bermuda became an important part of the NASA worldwide tracking network and initially its primary responsibility was computer monitoring and along with Cape Canaveral could abort a mission on the downrange before going into orbit.
Installation of the Manned Space Flight Network MSFN stationed at Bermuda commenced in and was a dual site in that the control and main body of equipment was located at Coopers Island and all of the spacecraft communications receiving equipment was located at Town Hill, near Flatts, Smith's Parish. The Town Hill station also included active acquisition aid and receiving antennas on separate towers. The Cooper's Island station was located on the southeastern tip of Bermuda about miles out in the Atlantic from the U.
Radar dishes and helical antennae were used to track anything from spacecraft to sparrows. At the time of launch, the primary mission of the station was to provide trajectory data to the computing facilities at Goddard Space Flight Center GSFC. Computations based on data obtained during the final portion of powered flight was used to confirm the orbital "Go-No Go" decision. The station was usually able to supply a minimum of 60 seconds of valid radar data prior to engine cutoff and orbital insertion.
For subsequent passes of the space craft, Bermuda served as a normal tracking station with command capabilities. In addition to supporting manned missions, the Bermuda station commanded, tracked and acquired valuable data from a host of unmanned scientific and application satellites launched from Cape Kennedy and NASA's Wallops Island launch facility in Virginia. In between flight missions, the Bermuda station's sophisticated instrumentation was employed by scientists to conduct research ranging from the migratory habits of birds to astronomy.
A dramatic shark attack occurred just off Elbow Beach, with Mickey Caines, then employed at the Elbow Beach Surf Club, credited with killing the nine-foot shark after it had injured a fellow hotel employee. Later, a hotel restaurant there was named Mickey's, in his honour. The nine-foot long shark attacked fellow Elbow Beach employee, waiter Louis Goiran, aged He was seriously bitten while swimming only about 15 feet from shore.
While two men rushed to Mr Goiran's aid, Mr Caines ordered everyone out of the water. The shark was subsequently gaffed with a hand spear and brought by boat to shore alive, where it was killed by forcing an oar down its throat.
The shark's victim, Mr Goiran, needed 50 stitches to his hands and feet. Ross Doe was one of those in the boat and leant on the boat's gunwale to keeps his spear implanted in the shark. In the stern was Lucius Stone holding the shark's tail. Bruce Hartnell rowed the boat back to shore with Hans Behringer assisting. September to September Crew enjoyed periodic station leave at the-then unused former British Army camp near Horseshoe Beach, in between patrols covering the whole of North and South America.
They enjoyed the hospitality of the local people. One crew member spent a few days with a local family over Christmas when then was a brief appearance of snow, usually unheard of in Bermuda and attended Mass with them on Christmas Eve.
Cubana had first started to fly to Bermuda in and in had suffered a major incident in Bermuda. But the service had continued. Now, they stopped. As a result of the stoppage, Cabana had no option but to switch from Bermuda to Gander, Newfoundland and Shannon, Ireland stops on Cubana's Prague route Gander only on the Madrid route.
The Bermuda stop on the outbound and Azores on inbound flights had been essential because Cubana's British-made Britannia aircraft did not have the necessary range to fly nonstop to and from Europe. Fortunately for Cubana, the Canadian and Irish governments provided landing rights and refused to bend to U.
The denial of those rights by Canada and Ireland would have forced Cubana to discontinue its transatlantic routes. The Sea 'Venture" book by F. It is an account of the first British ship and its crew and passengers to colonize Bermuda. The cover for this book, which caused a sensation in Bermuda and became one of his most famous books, was designed by artist John Alan Maxwell. HMS Londonderry was based at the Royal Navy Dockyard at Island Island during her first commission and the ships company have very many happy memories of Bermuda and the hospitality that was afforded them whilst there.
This was as a direct result of the continued Canadian presence in Bermuda. This decision was noted by the Canadian Cabinet at a meeting in February Elliott Extension School opened at Prospect as a special needs school for the physically handicapped , initially with children and four lady teachers. It had the encouragement of the American Consulate, which believed that it would be beneficial for United States citizens in Bermuda to get together from time to time.
It's objectives were to celebrate certain American national holidays in keeping with the traditions and spirit of the occasion; foster a spirit of friendship, cooperation and mutual understanding and interest among citizens of the United States and Bermudians; promote and foster harmonious relations between United States citizens living in Bermuda and Bermudians; provide aid and comfort to visiting citizens of the United States when aid is requested or necessary; cooperate with the American Consulate in the dissemination of information on legislation or other matters of concern or interest to the membership; and sponsor charitable activities to raise funds to be donated to organisations both within and outside Bermuda.
For fiscal and diplomatic reasons, local workers were used as much as possible to build the station, and NASA employed 60 contractors and 20 Bermudians to operate it. A smaller site was in Town Hill on the main island. It was used for 37 years as a tracking and communications facility for various space programmes, including the Mercury and Apollo missions and space shuttle flights because of its key geographical position in relation to launch trajectories for space vehicles blasting off from Cape Canaveral in Florida.
The NASA Bermuda station manager was Bill Way, who helped set it up and played a key role in space exploration by tracking shuttle missions. His team's job included monitoring shuttles every 90 minutes as they came around the earth, and receiving scientific data transmitted by units left on the moon following lunar missions. Arriving in Bermuda from California with childhood sweetheart Margie and deciding never to leave, Mr.
Way had seven children, two of whom died in tragic circumstances. He had a lifelong interest in science and engineering. He was involved in Apollo programmes. When they were little he would tell his children the stories about them and the children would get to meet the astronauts.
He was also well-known on the local tennis circuit for his dedication to the Bermuda Lawn Tennis Association. Bermuda was one of NASA's first stations built on foreign soil and was also one of the most critical. The Mercury Atlas flight path was almost directly over the island, which enabled a brief but essential second window to track and make decisions about its status as it ascended into orbit.
During the launch of an Atlas rocket- an Air Force Intercontinental Ballistic Missile used to launch the Mercury astronauts and the NASA's early large satellites, a decision to continue or abort had to be made in only a to second window after the rocket's main engine had cut off.
The failure rate of the Atlas booster in those early days was very high - about 50 percent - so aborted missions were common. The Bermuda station was established to keep an eye on every Cape Canaveral launch and the first critical phases of the flight downrange, making it a key station during the launch phase of any mission.
The control centre at Bermuda provided reliable communications and controls in the event that it became necessary to make abort decisions.
Many mathematical and trajectory experts believed such a "short arc" solution would be impossible, but data analysis, some of it generated by the Bermuda tracking station, determined that, even with such a small timeframe, a spacecraft could be turned around and its retrorockets fired so that it could reenter in the Atlantic recovery area before reaching its point of impact on the African coast.
During Project Mercury, NASA's first man-in-space programme, the network was not well-centralized and communication was done by sometimes-unreliable teletype, so flight controllers were dispatched to most of the primary tracking stations in order to maintain immediate contact with the spacecraft from the ground.
Astronauts also acted as capsule communicators known as Capcoms at various sites. Donald K. Deke Slayton, head of Flight Crew Operations at Houston's Manned Spacecraft Center, was said to have assigned astronauts to Bermuda as well as sites in Hawaii, California, and Australia as Capcoms to give them some much-needed rest and relaxation in beautiful places.
Later, in , to prepare for sending astronauts into space, an ocean floor cable capable of carrying 2, bits-per-second of digital information was laid to connect the new station on Bermuda with Cape Canaveral. This link continued to serve the Bermuda Station well into the Space Shuttle era. The Bermuda station was overhauled in preparation for the lunar landing programme. As it had been on Mercury and Gemini, Bermuda would be an essential station immediately after launch.
As the first station to electronically see the rocket, operators could observe most of the second and third stage burns at high elevation angles. All of the various telemetry facilities scattered around in pre-fabricated metal structures and trailers on Town Hill and Cooper's Island were to be consolidated.
The original facilities also were corroded by years of sea salt and moisture. An air conditioned, 1,square meter Operations Building was built and a square meter Generator Building housed the diesel generator. Next to the USB antenna, a small building contained the hydro-mechanical equipment that pointed the massive antenna.
Concrete foundations were dug for the dish and the collimation tower. Extensive cabling was installed, and a microwave terminal was relocated. Shuttle flights on easterly trajectories went all the way into orbit on their backs. In November , Columbia, the Shuttle program's 88th flight, was the first to roll the entire stack from its usual belly-up to a belly-down position in a second maneuver six minutes after liftoff.
Such a maneuver previously had been used only if Mission Control declared an emergency landing due to a failed main engine or the loss of cabin pressure during the crew's ascent into orbit. This innovation meant that the Bermuda station was no longer necessary for the success of NASA launches. The phase-out of the Bermuda station in signaled the end of the era of the worldwide network of space flight tracking stations.
After enabling legislation finally allowed it, Bermuda's hotels and restaurants eliminated their earlier their front-desk policy of exclusion. Bermuda tourism became open to all. Universal, but not equal, suffrage was achieved. It was not equal because landowners receive a plus vote. Formation of the Teachers Rugby Club. Alan Leigh, a schoolteacher from England, an avid rugby fan, was one of the founding members, along with Gabriel Rodrigues, Alwyn McKittrick, Ted Pearson and Carey Maddern, he pulled together a team at first made up of expatriate teachers.
He was Sailing Dinghy For Sale Vancouver War also a former president and general secretary for the Association of School Principals. Mr Leigh was a strong supporter of parents, especially men, being involved in the education of their children. The enactment of the Restaurant Act in Bermuda created parity between black and white diners. He pioneered the space launches from the USA. Enos was considered the most intelligent of all of the trained chimps, which is why he was chosen for the mission.
Unlike Ham, his elder "brother. He fought mightily against the veterinarians and operant conditioning, and was quick to bite so he was kept on tethers when not in training.
While he was highly skilled at his tasks when he did them, early on he might complete his tasks only to turn on his trainers as soon as he was done. Enos was once locked in a metal box for a week, living in his own waste, in an effort to break him.
It worked. Enos' mission was to attempt three orbits of the Earth for the Mercury-Atlas 2 mission. About five hours before the November 29, launch, the specially constructed primate couch in which Enos was secured was inserted in the spacecraft. He was relaxed during countdown, and all of his bodily functions were normal. Then, a series of delays began, leading some in the control center to joke that Enos was sabotaging the mission because he had talked to Ham and did not want to go into space.
When the rocket was finally launched, Enos fared well, withstanding a peak of 6. The Atlas rocket delivered , pounds of thrust, nearly five times what human astronauts Shepard and Grissom had experienced; Enos was unfazed. At his press conference in Washington, President Kennedy got a round of laughter when he said, "This chimpanzee who is flying in space took off at He reports that everything is perfect and working well. All photos including those sailing are of the actual boat in her present ownership.
This yacht has had the original engine replaced with a freshwater cooled Yanmar 3GM, and has good sails and a Hydrovane servo-paddle self-steering gear as well as a tillerpilot. Afloat in Cornwall. Alden Challenger 38 yawl. We sold this yacht to the present owner in , and since then she has had fairly extensive work done internally. She is now for sale again, ashore in Hampshire, and in need of some external cosmetic work, which is booked to be done as soon as space in a covered workshop is available, when the coachroof will be stripped and revarnished and the deck repainted.
Vancouver In the present ownership since , she has only logged about 7, miles and been wintered ashore every year. She has clearly been meticulously maintained by her engineer owner, and is for sale now only because of advancing age.
Ashore in Hampshire. This example has a good cruising inventory including heating, radar, liferaft and dinghy and outboard. Ashore in Dorset. Golden Hind She is very much a go-anywhere boat, from drying harbours to long-distance passage-making. Ashore in Cornwall. Beneteau First This example has been comprehensively refitted in her present ownership, and is set up both for easy single-handing and family sailing. The owner has just bought a substantially larger boat for extended cruising.
Vancouver 27 Mk II. Internally she has a very well looked after 3-berth interior, with Eberspacher heating and near new upholstery. This yacht is the three-berth version, generally regarded as a better boat for a couple or a singlehander as it has a better galley and chart table arrangement. She is for sale now as the owners since are retiring from sailing.
Contessa The Contessa 35 is a very different boat from the better known Contessa 32s, being bigger, beamier and a lot faster. Unlike many other Contessa 35s, this example does not appear to have had a hard racing life. She has her original engine, but this was totally rebuilt in the present ownership. Hallberg-Rassy Rasmus The Hallberg-Rassy Rasmus 35 is a long-keeled centre-cockpit yacht with a fixed windscreen.
Although a genuine sailing yacht she also has a powerful diesel. She is well equipped for cruising with bow thruster, wind generator, davits for dinghy and has had synthetic teak decks fitted. She also has good sails and canvaswork and radar, plotter etc. Currently afloat and in full commission in Sussex. She is well looked after and has a good inventory including recent new sails.
She is for sale now only because the owners have bought an larger yacht - a Rustler 36 - another Holman designed long-keeler.
Gib'Sea On deck she has a distinctive bow with a self-stowing anchor housing. This boat is well equipped, and is in very clean condition - she does not appear to have had a hard life. Endeavour She has been ashore for 18 months, and is now priced to sell quickly. Moody 33 Mk II. This Mk II version has an excellent cruising inventory including a recent new engine. A lot of well maintained cruising boat for the money. Just launched for the season in Cornwall. Westerly Fulmar wheel.
Oyster Heritage This well equipped Oyster Heritage 37 is one of the last few built, and is a sollid and seaworthy cruising yacht. Jeanneau Sun Odyssey This is a deep fin keel single aft cabin example, with a good inventory including radar, heating and a cockpit bimini cover, plus a wind generator to keep the batteries charged. Now ashore in Hampshire. Etap 32S. Like all Etaps, she is 'unsinkable'. This yacht is a shallow draught tandem keel version with EVS steering, and is in lovely condition throughout, with quite a lot of recent updates.
The owners are selling as they have already bought a larger yacht - another Etap.
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