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When were the first "boats" built? The oldest discovered boat in the world is the 3 meter long Pesse canoe constructed around 8, BCE [ Wikipedia ]; but more elaborate craft existed cahoes earlier. However, the very first sea-worthy boats were most probably built long before that, aboutyears ago, not by Man but yachts boats and canoes tools his predecessor Homo Erectusa smart naked ape.

Erectus originated about 1. Erectus had learned how to put cutting edges on stones and perhaps how to control fire; but he lacked the canos for speech and language. Erectus lived through the Ice Age sa period of repeated glaciations, each lasting aboutyears, separated by warm spells.

This created temporary land passages between islands and continents. The Island Corridor. In time, Erectus spread out of Africa into Asia, but as he did not wear clothes, he stayed close to the equator. Erectus reached the Indonesian archipelago as early asyears ago.

We know this because stone tools dated to that period and typical of Erectus have been found on the Island of Flores - between Bali and Timor.

Although Erectus could have reached Bali by trekking over land bridges; migration beyond Bali to Flores required a minimum yachrs 10 important sea crossings of up to km bpats could not have occured by accident [ Ref1 ]. The conclusion is that Homo Erectus built seaworthy craftyears before the first Homo Sapiens appeared on earth. Nothing remains of these early boats - which have long since rotted away; but, knowing what yachts boats and canoes tools and tools were available at the time, anthropologists can guess at the kinds of watercraft they used.

The current theory is that bamboo rafts like the one shown below were used. Recently, this hypothesis was tested by building rafts using stone age techniques and replicating critical crossings [ Ref2 ]. Torres Strait islanders on a bamboo raft, Encyclopedia of New Zeland. Erectus is succeeded by more intelligent species who arise in Africa. Both develop yachts boats and canoes tools, and migrate north into Asia and Europe yachts boats and canoes tools the Sinai land bridge.

The last migration out of Africa cnoes thought to have occurred around 60 kya, reaching Europe and Australia around 40 Kya and America around 20 Kya [ Ref. He used the same stone tools; had no jewelry and hunting was limited to small animals.

But around 50 Kya, there is evidence of a HUGE change: artefacts found around burial sites become much more sophisticated. They include: art jewelry and drawingsadvanced tools needles and nets and long-distance weapons bows and arrows.

This progress is attributed to mutations which allowed the use of language and abstract thought. Homo Sapiens truly became Modern Man. Homo Sapiens undoubtedly improved upon the crude rafts of Homo Erectus.

On this page, we consider boats which existed before metal tools were developped and cities arose. More specifically, yachts boats and canoes tools wood planks allowed the construction yxchts large ships for war and commerce around 3,BCE.

Evidence of the nature of these early boats comes from unearthed remains, petroglyphs and other drawings - starting around 10, BCE 12 Kya. To this we can add boats that are in use today but could have been constructed with stone-age tools. Boats types fall into several categories depending on the materials and tools used in their construction: Rafts using bamboo, logs or reeds Dug-out canoes Leather boats Prehistoric Rafts Anything that floats can be lashed together to make a raft and serve as a boat.

Only primitive cutting tools are required. Bamboo, wood logs and reeds yachts boats and canoes tools all been used as raw materials, bosts together with vines or palm fibers. Early rafts served as yachts boats and canoes tools platforms, allowed yachts boats and canoes tools across bodies of water and even formed floating islands for villages.

Raft propulsion is achieved by pushing yachts boats and canoes tools poles, pulling with ropes or paddling. When floating down rivers, the current does all the work. Later, sails will be added to reduce effort going downwind; but boatx have no keel or shape to keep them moving in a straight line, so steering is always difficult.

Nothing remains of these early boats - which have long since rotted away - but watercraft still in use today in remote areas provide examples of what early boats must have looked like. Below, click on images to enlarge! Use the arrows to move to new images. Primitive Log Raft First Mariners Project Flores to Timor on Hominid Raft In some areas, the primitive log raft evolved into more elaborate versions with a tapered shape and an odd number of curved logs often held together with sharpened hardwood pins.

Examples below are from India around Chennai and medieval Japan. Tamil Boat, Kattumaram India Kon-Tiki Raft Thor Heyerdahl Ina Yachts boats and canoes tools expedition sailed miles accross the Pacific on a Balsa log raft yachts boats and canoes tools with primitive materials and techniques, showing that ancient craft were capable of long distance ocean crossings.

More information below But now, synthetic ropes are used and the ends are often curled up by steam. The rafts are used for fishing, ferrying and, more recently, " Ecotourism ".

They were used in areas where wood was scarce, like Egypt and Iraq, before efficient wood-working tools yachts boats and canoes tools developped.

Petroglyphs from the Mesolithic period Azerbaijan, 12, - 7, BCE show large reed boats and remains of a year old reed boat were found in Kuwait. Nowadays, the most primitive examples are the one-man boats made from banana stalks used on Lake Baringo.

The most complex are found on Lake Yachts boats and canoes tools on the border of Peru and Bolivia. Here large boats made up of millions of Totora reeds can support as many as 60 people. Reed boats hachts still used in yachrs and Ethiopia.

Dugout Canoes Dugout canoes require more advanced tools, like axes, adzes and chisels, initially made from flint then metal. Fire can also serve to hollow out the core.

Suitable tools appear around 12, years ago Mesolithic period and one can assume that canoes of some form would be developped shortly therafter; but more precise chronology must rely canoee the discovery of datable artefacts.

The oldest boat found so far is yachts boats and canoes tools 3 meter wood canoe shown below, constructed around 8, BCE [ Wikipedia ]; Yachts boats and canoes tools canoes in various forms were developped all over the world wherever large trees grew.

Caones designs added outriggers to help with stability and eventually sails. Click on images to ZOOM! This made for a lighter boat, portable even! There is circumstantial evidence that such boats were used as early as 9, BCE - before the Pesse yachts boats and canoes tools but the required technology is more advanced and yahts is probable that wood canoes came.

Coracles use wicker baskets for the frame. European coracles have leather as a skin. In the Middle East and Asia, the waterproofing is achieved with cloth and pitch; for example in the Bible, Moses is sent off in a small basket of bulrushes coated in pitch. Indian Coracle Irish Curragh In North America, Indians developped the birchbark canoe : a frame of wooden ribs covered with sewn patches of bark.

Birchbark was the perfect choice, not only was it lightweight and smooth, but it was also waterproof and resilient. The joints of the canoes were bound together by the root of the white pine and then made waterproof by applying hot pine or spruce resin.

They were developped by the indigenous Aleut and Inuit in subarctic regions of the world. Typically, the kayak is covered and includes a spray skirt to insulate the the rider from the cold and prevent the boat from being swamped by waves. The northern peoples also built Umiaks: larger open seal-skin boats used to move people and possessions to seasonal hunting grounds. This is indicative of a hunting technique still used - until recently - by Inuits in North America.

As shown below, the hunters ambush migrating herds from boats as they swim accross lakes or rivers. The lack of trees in northern Europe at that time, precludes the use of dugout canoes; hence the assumption that reindeer hide boats were used.

Europe's First BoatsP. Fletcher, AAPP, vol. The expedition was ywchts to demonstrate that ancient people could have made long sea voyages, creating contacts between separate cultures. Since yachts boats and canoes tools time, many other expeditions have attempted ocean crossings using primitive techniques.

Based on similarities between statues on Easter Island and others in Bolivia, Heyerdahl believed that there had been contact from South America. To support that claim, he sailed from Peru with five other adventurers on a raft built in native style from balsa wood, bamboo, and hemp. Yachts boats and canoes tools days and 4, nautical miles on the open sea they arrived in the Tuamota Islands.

Proving that a reed boat of Egyptian design could reach South America. Could Aztec pyramids have been influenced danoes Egyptians? The Brendana foot, two masted boat was built in traditional fashion of Yachts Boats And Canoes Youtube Irish ash and oak, hand-lashed together with yachts boats and canoes tools two miles 3 km of leather thong, wrapped with 49 tanned ox hides, and sealed with wool grease.

Island settlement implies some navigation legs over km in very primitive craft. There is also evidence of repeated trade in obsidian boays some islands and the mainland.

In recent years, experimental archeologists have repeated these voyages in bith reed craft and dugout canoes. They also demonstrated how the aborigenes could have sailed km from Timor to Australia 50, years ago.

Metal tools allow the transformation of trees into planks making possible the construction of larger ships for war and commerce by the Egyptians, Phoenicians and Greeks. Canada's First People. National Museum of Australia. Primitive Log Raft. In some areas, the primitive log raft evolved into more elaborate versions with a tapered shape and an odd number of curved logs often held together with sharpened hardwood pins.

Tamil Boat, Kattumaram India. Kon-Tiki Raft Thor Heyerdahl Ina Norwegian expedition sailed miles accross the Pacific on a Balsa log raft built with primitive materials and techniques, showing that ancient craft were capable of long distance ocean crossings.

Kon-Tiki, Bots Logs and Sail. Typical rafts with curved ends. Cormorant Fishing China. Ferry in Kerala. Ecotourism in Jamaica. Ethiopian Tankwa Wikimedia.

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This section covers watercraft used by Man before the Age of Metal, the invention of writing and the rise of kingdoms; roughly before 3, BCE. When were the first "boats" built? The oldest discovered boat in the world is the 3 meter long Pesse canoe constructed around 8, BCE [ Wikipedia]; but more elaborate craft existed even earlier.A rock carving in Azerbaijan dating from ~10, BCE. White ash is similar to oak in strength, hardness and shock resistance. It is failrly easy to work wth sharp tools, sands well and bends well under steam. Though it is rot resistant, It is not suitable for planking. It is primarily used in smaller round bottom hulls for frames, oars, boat hook, breasthooks, handles and poles.

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