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Resources Calendar About. Robbins Reef, NJ. Photo Gallery. Visitor Info. Robbins Reef Lighthouse. Early Dutch settlements gave rise to what is now New York City, and the names of several features in the area are reminders of this heritage. Robbins Reef Lighthouse in Note fog bell, foghorn, and open gallery. Photograph courtesy U. A contract has been entered into for erecting the building upon this plan, and with this material, for the sum of thirty-four thousand nine hundred dollars; and for fitting up the same, six hundred and eighty dollars; the work to be completed by the middle of October, The octagonal lighthouse contained a wooden circular staircase that provided access to the various levels of the tower and a ladder that led to the lantern room from which a fixed white light, produced by fifteen lamps set in sixteen-inch reflectors, was displayed at a focal plane of sixty-six feet.
The tower contained five rooms for the keeper and his family: a kitchen and sitting room on the first level, a bedroom on the second level, and two bedrooms on the third level. The fourth level of the tower was later used to house a mechanism for striking a bell that was hung on the northeast side of the tower, and a cistern located in the pier could store up to 1, gallons of rainwater for the occupants of the lighthouse. In , the Lighthouse Board conducted experiments in the use of mineral oil at the lighthouse and then installed mineral-oil lamps in the lantern room and built a shed for storing the oil the following year.
After the lighthouse had served mariners for just over four decades, its light was extinguished on March 10, , and relief lightship LV 25 was anchored nearby to mark the reef while a construction crew living aboard dismantled the old tower and built a replacement.
A temporary light was displayed from the mast of the lightship during the work. Motoring out to Robbins Reef Photograph courtesy U. Coast Guard A wooden cofferdam was pieced together on the reef, made watertight, and pumped dry.
Workmen then entered the cofferdam and built up a foundation that was subsequently capped with a granite, circular crib. Atop this crib, a four-story, iron spark plug tower was erected. The bottom story, which was originally encircled by a partially enclosed porch, served as a kitchen and dining room, while a pair of bedrooms was located on the second floor.
To give the tower a distinctive marking, the top half was painted white and the bottom portion brown. Just west of the tower, a small breakwater formed a protective cove to help the keepers reach their sanctuary in rough seas.
The octagonal structure near Robbins Reef Lighthouse is not the base of the tower but rather Designing And Building A Wooden Ship Of The World a sewer outfall that was constructed around For its first two years of operation, the siren was run by a Priestman engine powered by coal, but in a Hornsby-Akroyd oil engine was placed in operation. The most famous occupant of New York Harbor is surely Lady Liberty, who first struck her now permanent pose in , just three years after the second Robbins Reef Lighthouse was built, but in the lighthouse community, Kate Walker , keeper of Robbins Reef Lighthouse for nearly thirty years, runs a close second to the torch-bearing statue that stands just over two miles north of the lighthouse.
To gain an appreciation for Kate Walker, you have to travel back to northern Germany, where she was born Katherine Gortler in After finishing school, she married Jacob Kaird. Seeking a new life, Kate took Jacob to America, where she accepted a position waiting tables at a boarding house in Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
It was here where she met John Walker, assistant keeper of the east beacon on Sandy Hook. The student-teacher relationship quickly converted into a romantic one, and the two soon married. Kate enjoyed her life at the lighthouse, where there was land for her to grow vegetables and flowers, however, this life was short-lived as John was offered the position as keeper of the recently reconstructed Robbins Reef Lighthouse.
I refused to unpack my trunks at first, but gradually, a little at a time, I unpacked. After a while they were all unpacked and I stayed on. The couple, along with their son and new daughter Mary, quickly adjusted to their home with a degree harbor view.
Tragedy touched the station in , when John contracted pneumonia. Sometimes the hills are brown, sometimes they are green, sometimes they are white with snow. But always they bring a message from him, something I heard him say more often than anything else. Every day, Kate would row her children to school, record the weather in the logbook, polish the brass, and clean the lens. At night, she would wind up the weights multiple times to keep the fourth-order lens rotating, trim the wicks, refill the oil reservoir, and in times of fog, she would have to start up the engine in the basement to power the fog signal.
As her son Jacob matured, he started to help with the tasks and was made an official assistant in Besides keeping the lighthouse in fine order, Kate also rowed out to assist distressed vessels and is credited with having saved fifty lives. Most of her rescues were fishermen whose boats were blown onto the reef by sudden storms.
The street cars bewilder me and I am afraid of automobiles. After a scrap dealer purchased the ship, the whistle was salvaged and sold to the factory. Ralph Rexinger and Joaquim H. Brits starting to eat while Olaf Andersen cooks at stove in Photograph courtesy Library of Congress Kate served at the light until , and then retired to nearby Staten Island where she could still keep an eye on the beacon.
In , Robbins Reef Lighthouse, deemed excess by the Coast Guard, was offered at no cost to eligible entities, including federal, state, and local agencies, non-profit corporations, and educational organizations under the provisions of the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of Three groups expressed interest in the lighthouse, but only The Noble Maritime Collection submitted a full proposal.
And the other two floors we will rent out as a bed-and-breakfast. Brinley , Jason M. Rexinger at least , Lawrence N. Miller at least , Arthur W. Blish at least , Marius Larson at least , William H. Second Assistant: Harry T. Moore at least Candace Clifford, Annese, silive. Latitude: Visitor Information. The lighthouse is owned by The Noble Maritime Collection.
Tower closed. Find the closest hotels to Robbins Reef Lighthouse. Coast Guard. Brits starting to eat while Olaf Andersen cooks at stove in Photograph courtesy Library of Congress.
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