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Small-boat Sailing Merit Badge and Worksheet

If you own a boat or are looking to own a boat, it helps to make yourself familiar with the most commonly used boating terms. Not only will you impress your friends, but knowing the correct terminology is important in staying safe on the waters.

Below is a list of the most common words still in use today, many of which have their roots stretching far small boat sailing knots rule the past when sea travel was our main mode of transportation. If you can't find the word you are looking for then please email us and we can add it to our list.

Above Board - On or above the deck, in plain view, not hiding. Abaft - Toward the rear stern of the boat, relative to some object or position "abaft the fore hatch". Abandon ship! Abeam - On the beama relative bearing at right angles to the centerline of the ship's keel. Adrift - Floating free with the currents and tide, said of a freely floating object or vessel which is not moving of its own power, floating at random.

Ahoy - A cry to draw attention. Term used to hail a boat or a ship, as " Boat ahoy! Ahull - When the boat is lying broadside to the sea. It is a technique to ride out a storm with no sails and helm held to small boat sailing knots rule. Aloft - Above the deck of the boat, usually overhead on the mast or in the rigging.

Anchorage - A suitable place for a ship to anchor in relation to the wind, seas and. Sailint, area of a port or harbor. Anchor ball - Round black shape hoisted in the forepart of a vessel to show that it is anchored.

Anchor buoy - A small buoy secured by a light line to anchor to saiiling position of anchor on. Astern - Backwards, towards the stern rear of a vessel, behind a vessel. Opposite of small boat sailing knots rule. Awash - So low small boat sailing knots rule the water that the water is constantly washing across the surface.

Autopilot - An instrument - may be electronic or mechanical - used to automatically steer the vessel on a predetermined course through the water. Back and fill - To use the advantage of the tide being with you when the wind is not. Bar - Large mass of sand or earth, formed by the surge of small boat sailing knots rule sea. They are mostly found at the sailinf of great rivers or havens, and often render navigation extremely dangerous, but confer tranquility once inside.

Bar Pilot - A bar pilot guides ships over the dangerous sandbars at the mouth of rivers and bays. Batten down the hatches - Secure hatches and other loose objects within hull and on deck, to prepare for inclement weather. Bearing - The direction of an object expressed either as a true bearing as shown on the chart, or as a bearing relative to the heading of small boat sailing knots rule boat.

Bilge - The compartment at the bottom of the hull of a ship or boat where water collects and must be pumped out of the vessel. Bitter End - The last part or small boat sailing knots rule end of a rope or cable. The inboard end of the anchor rode. Boat - A very broad term for a waterborne small boat sailing knots rule smaller than a ship.

Broach - Dailing a sailing vessel loses control of its motion and is forced into a sudden sharp turn, often heeling heavily and in smaller vessels sometimes leading to a capsize. Bulkhead - An upright wall within the hull of a ship separating its compartments. Buoy - A floating object which is anchored at a given position and serves as an aid to navigation or for eailing.

Burgee - A small flag, typically triangular, flown from the masthead of a yacht to indicate yacht-club membership. Burdened Vessel - A vessel which, according to the applicable Navigation Rules, must give way to the privileged vessel.

The term in small boat sailing knots rule states has been superseded by the term "give-way vessel". Capsize - When a ship or boat lists too far and rolls over, exposing the keel. On large vessels, this often results in the sinking of ru,e ship. Careening - Tilting a ship on its side, usually when beached, to bboat or repair the hull below the water line. Centreboard - A board or plate lowered through the hull of a dinghy on the centreline to resist leeway.

Chafing - Wear on line or sail caused by constant rubbing against another surface. Chafing gear small boat sailing knots rule Material applied to a line or spar to prevent or reduce chafing. Chain locker - A space in the forward part of the ship, typically beneath the bow in front of the foremost collision bulkhead, that contains the anchor chain when the anchor is secured for sea. Chock - A fitting through which anchor or mooring lines are led.

Usually U-shaped to reduce chafe. Compass - Navigational instrument showing the direction of the vessel in relation to the Earth's geographical poles or magnetic poles.

Cleat - A fitting to which lines are made fast. The classic cleat to which lines are belayed is approximately anvil-shaped. Coaming - The raised edge of a hatch, cockpit or biat to help keep out water. Cockpit - The location from which the ryle is steered, usually in the middle or at the stern of the boat. Deadwood - A wooden part of the centerline structure small boat sailing knots rule a boat, usually between the sternpost and amidships.

Decks - A permanent Small Boat Sailing Lessons Canada covering over a compartment, hull or any part of a ship serving as a bkat. Deck hand sailint A person whose job involves aiding the deck supervisor in un mooring, anchoring, maintenance, and general evolutions on deck. Deck supervisor - The person in charge of all evolutions and maintenance on deck; sometimes split into two groups: forward deck supervisor, aft deck supervisor. Dinghy - A small open boat.

A dinghy is often used as a tender for a larger craft. Displacement - The weight of a floating boat measured as the weight of the amount of water emall displaces. A boat displaces an amount of water equal to the weight of the boat, so the boat's displacement and weight are identical.

Dock - A protected water area in which vessels are moored. The term is often used to denote a pier or a wharf. Draft or draught - The depth of a ship's keel below the waterline. Ebb - A receding current, when the falling tide recedes out to sea and the water level lowers.

Echo sounding - Measuring the depth of the water using a sonar device. Embayed - The condition Small Open Sailing Boats Inc where a sailing vessel is confined between two capes or headlands by a wind blowing directly onshore. Fast - Fastened or held firmly fast aground : stuck on the seabed; made fast : tied securely. Fathom - A unit of length equal to 6 feet 1. Particularly used to measure depth.

Fender - An air or foam filled bumper used in boating to keep boats from banging into docks or each. Fetch - The distance across small boat sailing knots rule which a wind or waves have travelled; to reach a mark without tacking. Flare - A pyrotechnic signalling device, usually used to indicate distress. Also - the outward curve of a vessel's sides near the bow. Following sea - A sea with ruld approaching from the stern of the boat; a sea in which the waves are moving in the same direction as the vessel.

Gangplank - A movable bridge used in boarding or leaving a ship at a knkts. Gangway - An opening in the bulwark of the ship to allow passengers to board or leave the ship.

Wailing vessel - Where two vessels are approaching one jnots so as to involve a risk of collision, this is the vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of the.

It provides navigation, position, and timing information to air, marine, and land users. Grab Rails - Hand-hold fittings mounted on cabin tops and sides for personal safety when moving around the boat.

Gybe or jibe - Turning the boat so that the stern crosses the wind, changing direction. Harbor - A harbor or harbour, or haven, is a safe place to anchor, protected from the weather. Harbours can be man-made or natural and are used for docking and loading. Hauling wind - Pointing the ship towards the direction of the wind; generally not the fastest point aailing travel on a sailing vessel.

Hawse pipehawse-hole or hawse - The shaft or hole in the side of a vessel's bow through which the anchor chain passes.

Head Sea - A sea where waves are directly opposing the motion of the ship. Inboard motor - An engine mounted within small boat sailing knots rule hull of a vessel, usually driving a fixed propeller by a shaft protruding through the stern. Generally used on larger vessels. In irons - When the bow of a sailboat is headed into the wind and the boat has stalled and is unable to manoeuvre.

Jacobs Ladder - A rope ladder, lowered from the deck, as when small boat sailing knots rule or passengers come aboard. Jetsam - Debris ejected from a ship that sinks or washes ashore. See also flotsam. Jibe or Gybe - Turning the boat so that the stern crosses the wind, changing direction. Jetty - A structure, usually masonry, projecting out from the shore; a jetty may protect a harbor entrance. Knot - A unit of speed: small boat sailing knots rule nautical mile 1.

Originally speed was measured by paying out a line from the stern of a moving boat. The line had a knot every 47 feet 3 inches Know the ropes - A sailor who 'knows the ropes' small boat sailing knots rule familiar with the miles of cordage and ropes involved in running a ship.

Land Lubber - A person unfamiliar with being on the sea. Latitiude - The distance north or south of the equator measured and expressed in degrees.

Let's put it into perspective. Prev Post. On the contrary, you can perfectly handle these conditions if you're an experienced sailor with a larger ocean-going sailboat. That being said, the best wind speed for sailing is one that allows you to sail the boat safely and within your comfort zone, which is generally between knots. A rescue boat should be standing by to assist, if necessary, and to tow the capsized craft to shore. Before doing requirements 3 through 9, successfully complete the BSA swimmer test. I like the idea of blowing soap bubbles and watching where these float.

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