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We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination.
A few moments later we all lifted our eyes in awe as a spectacular array of South African jets, helicopters and troop carriers roared in perfect formation over the Union Buildings. Only moments before, the highest generals of South African defence force and police, their chests bedecked with ribbons and medals from days gone by, saluted me and pledged their loyalty.
I was not unmindful of the fact that not so many years before they would not have saluted but arrested me. Finally a chevron of Impala jets left a smoke Trail of the black, red, green, blue and gold of the new South African flag. Answer: a The highest generals of defence and police saluted Mandela and pledged their loyalty to him.
On the day of the inauguration, I was overwhelmed with a sense of history. The structure they created formed the basis of one of the harshest, most inhumane societies the world has ever known.
Now, in the last decade of the 20th centuryrand my own eighth decade as a man, that system had been overturned for ever and replaced by one that recognised the rights and freedoms of all peoples, regardless of the colour of their skin. That day had come about through the unimaginable sacrifices of thousands of my people, people whose suffering and courage can never be counted or repaid. Answer: a After Anglo-Boer war, the white people of South Africa erected a system of racial discrimination against the black people of their own land.
Question 6. The policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in my country and my people. All of us will spend many years, if not generations, recovering from that profound hurt. Perhaps it reguires such depths of oppression to create such heights of character. My country is rich in the minerals and gems that lie beneath its soil, but I have always known that its greatest wealth is its people, finer and truer than the purest diamonds. Answer: a The policy of apartheid created a deep and lasting wound in the country and its people.
Question 7. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear. No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin or his background or his religion. People must learn to hate and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. Even in the grimmest times in prison, when my comrades and I were pushed to our limits, I would see a glimmer of humanity in one of the guards, � perhaps just for a second, but it was enough to reassure me and keep me going.
Answer: a Mandela defines the brave as the one who has the courage to conquer fear. Question 8. In life, every man has twin obligations- obligations to his family, to his parents, to his wife and children; and he has an obligation to his people, his community, his country.
In a civil and humane society, each man is able to fulfil those obligations according to his own inclinations and abilities. But in a country like South Africa, it was almost impossible for a man of my birth and colour to fulfil both of those obligations. In South Africa, a man of colour who attempted to live as a human being was punished and isolated.
Answer: a Every man has two obligations one is to his family and second to his community and country. Question 9. I was born free � free in every way that I could know. As long as I obeyed my father and abided by the customs of my tribe, I was not troubled by the laws of man or God. It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion, when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it.
At first, as a student, I wanted freedom only for myself, the transitory freedoms of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased and go where I chose. Later, as a. Answer: a Mandela was free to run in the fields, free to swim in the stream, free to roast mealies and ride the backs of slow moving bulls. Question I saw that it was not just my freedom that was curtailed, but the freedom of everyone who looked like I did.
That is when I joined the African National Congress and that is when the hunger for my own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of my people. It was this desire for the freedom of my people to live their lives with dignity and self-respect that animated my life, that transformed a frightened young man into a bold one, that drove a law-abiding attorney to become a criminal, that turned a family-loving husband into a man without a home, that forced a life-loving man to live like a monk.
I am no more virtuous or self-sacrificing than the next man, but I found that I could not even enjoy the poof and limited freedoms I was allowed when I knew my people were not free. Freedom is indivisible; the chains on anyone of my people were the chains on all of them, the chains on all of my people were the chains on me. Answer: a Mandela joined the african national congress because he wanted to fight for the freedom of his people.
Short Answer Type Questions [2 Marks each]. What promise does Mandela make in the beginning of opening of his oath-taking speech? Answer: Mandela thanks all the international leaders and guests as he calls it an occasion of joy and victory for Justice. He promises that the country shall not again experience the oppression of one by another.
What freedom meant to Mandela in childhood? Why did inauguration ceremony take place in the amphiteatre formed by the Union Building in Pretoria? Answer: It was the first democratic, non-racial government taking oath in South Africa. The ceremony was attended by dignitaries from more than countries around the world and thousands of the people of South Africa of all the races to make the day memorable.
So, it took place in, the amphiteatre formed by the Union Building in Pretoria. What are the ideals which Mandela set for the future of South Africa in his swearing- in ceremony? Answer: Mandela emphasised to liberate all the people from poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discriminations in his swearing-in ceremony.
What did Mandela think for oppressor and oppressed? Oppressor is a prisoner of hatred while oppressed has no confidence in humanity so both of them need to be liberated. In this system black-coloured people in South Africa were not free even to discharge their personal and social obligations of being parents, sons and husbands, etc. Describe the effect of the policy of apartheid on the people of South Africa. Answer: The policy of apartheid could not be considered fortunate for the people of South Africa.
It created distance and a deep wound in the country and the people. They were men of great character. How is courage related to the brave man according to the author of the lesson?
Answer: The author believes that courage is not the absence of fear, but it is the triumph over it. The brave man is not the one who does not feel fear of any kind but he is the one who has the courage to conquer it. Could everyone fulfil the obligations personal or social in South Africa? Answer: No, everyone was not free to fulfil their obligations because of colour of the skin.
If a persoti tried to fulfil their obligations, they were punished and isolated for being a rebellion. What did Mandela realise about his brothers and sisters?
The freedom of everyone in his society was curtailed. He joined the African National Congress and fought for the freedom. Why was Nelson Mandela changed into a bold man? Answer: Nelson Mandela was changed into a bold man due to his. He wanted to live a life with dignity as he could not enjoy the limited freedom. White people snatched freedom from the coloured people of South Africa to whom the country belonged. The black people were subjected to oppression for long.
They were not even allowed to discharge their obligations to their own families, community and their country. White people had no compassion for them and oppressed their own people and put them in prison.
If they had some freedom, it was curtailed. The black people lived the life of a slave. Answer: Mandela always said that the political freedom was the result of sacrifices of thousands of the black people who fought for that. He said that it could not be repaid. He thought himself as the sum of all of those African patriots. He regretted that he could not thank them. He cursed the policy of apartheid that wounded the people of his country, which would take centuries to heal. He also said that the oppression and brutality of the white people produced great freedom fighters like Oliver Tambo, Walter Sisulu, Luthuli, Dadoo, Fischer, Sobukwe and many more.
They were the men of courage, wisdom and large heartedness. They really suffered a lot for the political freedom of the country.
What does Mandela mean to say that the oppressor and the oppressed alike are robbed of their humanity? Answer: Mandela is right in saying that the oppressor and the oppressed alike are robbed of their humanity. Both of them are actually the victim of hatred.
Everyone is obliged to discharge their duties whether personal or social but without freedom a man cannot do so. The person who snatches this freedom of a man is really an oppressor and a prisoner of hatred. He has lack of humanity. But this is the same with a person who is oppressed by other. Describe the obligations which the author is talking about and also describe his feelings for them? Answer: In the chapter the author has talked about two obligation for every man.
The first obligation is towards his family, parents, his wife and children. The second is towards his community and his country. Being a social person one has to fulfil these obligations. But being a black coloured person in South Africa, a man was not free to perform his obligations and got punished if he tried to do that.
Being a child the author never thought of such obligations but after he did so, he fought for the people and the country to be free and enjoy their freedom of performing their duties personal and social.
Answer: Everybody whether human or other creatures wants to live free as freedom is natural to all living beings. The value of freedom is better known to that human being who has not tasted it till he gets it.
A person who is chained with the limits and not allowed to perform his duties freely, values freedom more than anyone else. For instance the value of freedom is known better to Mandela who remained behind the bars most of his life. Think about a bird or animal which is caged as they have the habit of living with full freedom but in the cage they are not free and their conditions are very pitiable. Similarly, life becomes a hell if we are deprived of freedom. There is no growth of civilisation as it grows only when one has freedom.
Similarly, humanism grows in the atmosphere of freedom. It signified the triumph of good over evil, the triumph of the idea of a tolerant society without any discrimination.
Mandela wants to pay his tribute to all the people who had sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom. Therefore, he got the support of his people to be able to come to power to bring equality for his own people. How does Mandela illustrate this? Can you add your own examples to this argument?
Nelson Mandela illustrates this by giving examples of great heroes of South Africa who sacrificed their lives in the long freedom struggle. India is full of such examples. During our freedom struggle, there was a galaxy of leaders of great characters.
Probably the oppression of British rule created so many men of such characters. If we compare this with the quality of political leaders India is having today, then Nelson Mandela seems to be absolutely right. With age, Nelson Mandela realized that he had a lot of responsibilities of his people, his community and his country.
As a boy, Mandela did not have a hunger for freedom because he thought that he was born free. He believed that as long as he obeyed his father and abided by the customs of his tribe, he was free in every possible manner. He had certain needs as a teenager and certain needs as a young man. Gradually, he realized that he was selfish during his boyhood. He slowly understands that it is not just his freedom that is being curtailed, but the freedom of all blacks. It is after attaining this understanding that he develops a hunger for the freedom of his people.
Mandela realized in his youth that it was not just his freedom that was being curtailed, but the freedom of all blacks. The hunger for his own freedom became the hunger for the freedom of his people. This desire of a non-racial society transformed him into a virtuous and self-sacrificing man. Thus, he joined the African National Congress and this changed him from a frightened young man into a bold man.
Thinking about Language. There may be a change in the spelling of some verb-noun pairs: such as rebel, rebellion; constitute constitution. Make a list of such pairs of nouns and verbs in the text.
Read the paragraph below. Fill in the blanks with the noun forms of the verbs in brackets. In those days American Blacks were confined to positions of second class citizenship by restrictive laws and customs. To break these laws would mean subjugation subjugate and humiliation humiliate by the police and the legal system.
Beatings, imprisonment imprison and sometimes death awaited those who defied the System. Try to say what these sentences mean. You may consult a dictionary if you wish. Many people think that Madhuri Dixit is the Madhubala of our times. History is not only the story of the Alexanders, the Napoleons, and the Hitlers, but of ordinary people as well.
This means that Mr. Singh regularly invites famous personalities such as Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan to his parties. This means that Madhuri Dixit is compared to a landmark in acting in the form of legendary actress Madhubala. This means that history is not only the story of the great fighters and leaders such as Alexander, Napoleon, and Hitler but also of ordinary people.
Match, the italicized phrases in Column A with the phrase nearest meaning in Column B. Hint: First look for the sentence in the text which the phrase in column A occurs.
I was not unmindful of the fact. When my comrades and I were pushed to our limits i pushed by the guards to the wall ii took more than our share of beatings iii felt that we could not endure the suffering any longer3. To reassure me and keep me going i make me go on walking ii help me continue to live in hope in this very difficult situation iii make me remain without complaining4.
The basic and honorable freedoms of � earning my keep� i earning enough money to live on ii keeping what I earned iii getting a good salary. I was not unmindful of the fact i had not forgotten; was aware of the fact2. When my comrades and I were pushed to our limits iii felt that we could not endure the suffering any longer3.
To reassure me and keep me going ii help me continue to live in hope in this very difficult situation4. The basic and honorable freedoms of � earning my keep� i earning enough money to live on. Copyright c boardspreviousyearquestions All Right Reseved. Home About privacy policy. Home question answer of nelson mandela long walk to freedom nelson mandela long walk to freedom class 10 question answer nelson mandela long walk to freedom class 10 question answer by previous year question and ncert solutions March 06, The inauguration ceremony took place in the Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria today, attended by politicians and dignitaries from more than countries around the world.
More than , South African men, women and children of all races sang and danced with joy nelson mandela long walk to freedom class 10 solutions latest updated questions answer Long Walk to Freedom Comprehension Check 1.
Answer; The ceremonies took place on the campus of the Union Building of Pretoria.
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