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Glossary of Boat building Terms

Rigging Equipment Certifications. Marine Links Nautical Glossary. Mega Yacht Mooring. Lloyd's Service Provider U. Abaft Toward the rear of the boat, behind the boat. Abeam At a right angle to the length of the boat.

Abreast Off the side, even with the boat. Accidental jibe An accidental jibe happens when the boat is steered or the wind shifts such that the stern of the boat accidentally passes through the eye of the wind. This causes that main boom to swing violently to the other side of the boat.

Without proper preparation when jibing, the force of the boom's motion can be destructive, injuring the crew and damaging equipment. In strong winds and on large boats this force can dismast the boat and seriously injure crew members hit by the boom. Sometimes a preventer is used to reduce the temrs of an accidental jibe. Admeasure Formal measurement of a boat for documentation. Admiralty law The "law of the sea". Adrift Floating free with the currents and tide, not under control.

Aerodynamic Having a shape that that is not adversely affected by wind flowing past it. Aft, after Toward the stern bkat of the boat.

After bow spring line A mooring line fixed to the bow of the boat and leading aft deslgn it is attached to the dock. This prevents the boat from moving forward in its berth. Its opposite, the forward quarter spring line, is used to keep the boat from moving aft in its berth. Agonic line The line around the earth where boat sailing terms design is no magnetic deviation between magnetic north as measured by a compass and true north.

Aground When boat sailing terms design boat is in water too shallow for it to float in, i. Aid to navigation Any fixed object that a navigator may use to find his position, such as permanent land or sea markers, buoys, radio beacons, and lighthouses.

Alee To the leeward side downwind. Aloft Above the boat, in its rigging. Amas The outboard hulls of a trimaran. Amidships In the center of the boat. Anchor boat sailing terms design A bell required to be rung at certain times when at anchor during fog, according to the navigation rules.

Anchor bend A type of knot used to fasten an anchor to its line. Anchor chain A chain attached to the anchor. The chain acts partially as a weight to keep the anchor lying next to the ground so that it can dig in better.

Chain is also not damaged as much as line when lying on rocks. The weight of the chain also helps to absorb changes in the boat's position due to waves. Anchor light A white light, usually on the masthead, visible from all directions, used when anchored.

Anchor locker A locker used to store the anchor rode and anchor. Anchor rode The line or chain attached to the anchor and secured to the boat. Anchor roller Also called bow roller. Boat sailing terms design fitting with a small wheel that allows the anchor and chain to roll over when dropping or raising the anchor. Some anchor saiking also have a provision to store the boat sailing terms design as. Anchor watch A watch kept when the boat is at anchor in case the anchor starts to drag.

Anchor windlass A windlass used to assist when raising the anchor. Anchor 1 A heavy metal object designed such that its weight and shape will help to hold a boat in its position when lowered to the sea bottom on a rode or chain. See kedge, lightweight, mushroom, and plow anchors.

Anchorage A place where a boat anchors, usually an established and marked area. Anemometer A device that measures wind velocity. Aneroid barometer A mechanical barometer used to measure air pressure for warnings of changing weather.

Antifouling Poisonous paint used on the bottom of the boat to prevent barnacles and other organisms from growing on the ship's. Apparent wind The apparent direction of the wind, which is affected by a boat's motion.

The apparent wind is only the same as the true wind if the blat is stopped. Astern Toward the stern of a vessel, or behind the boat. At the dip Blat flag hoisted half way up a flagpole.

Also see close up. Athwart, athwartships Lying along the ship's width, at right angles to the vessels centerline. Atmospheric pressure Also called barometric pressure. The weight of the atmosphere, an average of Measuring the changes in atmospheric pressure can help predict weather. Autopilot A device xailing to steer a boat automatically, usually electrical, hydraulic or mechanical in nature.

A similar mechanism called self steering gear may also be used on a sailing vessel. Auxiliary A second method saiiling propelling a vessel. On a sailboat boat sailing terms design could be a engine.

Aweigh To raise an anchor off the. Back to the Top B Backing wind The changing of the wind boat sailing terms design, opposite of deisgn. Clockwise in the southern hemisphere, counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere.

Backsplice A method of weaving the end of a rope to keep it from unraveling. Backstay A stay line or cable used to support the mast. The backstay runs from the masthead to the twrms and helps keep the mast from falling forward. Backwinded When the wind pushes on the wrong side of the sail, causing it to be pushed away from the wind.

If the lines holding the sail in place are not released, the boat could become hard to control and heel excessively. Bail To remove water from a boat, as with a bucket or a boat sailing terms design. Ballast A weight at the bottom of the boat to help keep it stable. Ballast can be place inside the hull of the boat or externally in a keel.

Bar A region of shallow water usually made of sand or mud, usually running parallel to the shore. Bars are caused by wave and current action, and may not sailibg shown on a chart. Barge A long vessel with a flat bottom used to carry freight on rivers. Barges are usually boat sailing terms design powered, being pushed or towed by a tugboat instead.

Barograph An instrument used to keep a record of atmospheric pressure, such as on a paper drum. Barometer An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, usually measured in inches of mercury or millibars. Inches of mercury are used because some barometers use the height of mercury in a sealed tube Small Boat Sailing Greek Islands Design as a measuring device. Barometric pressure Atmospheric pressure as measured by a barometer.

Batten down Also batten the hatches. To put away all loose objects on the ship and to close all openings, such as ports and hatches, boat sailing terms design preparation for heavy weather. Hatches used to be secured boat sailing terms design battens.

Batten pockets Pockets in a sail where boat sailing terms design can be placed to stiffen the sail. Batten the hatches Also batten. Batten 1 A thin strip of hard material, such as wood or plastic. They are placed in pockets sewn into the sail sailling batten pockets. Bay An enclosed body of water with a wide mouth leading to the sea. A beam reach is usually the fastest point of sail.

A beam reach is a point of sail between a broad reach and a close reach. Beam 1 The widest part of a boat. Used to support the deck of a wooden boat. Bear away, bear off To fall off. A boat falls off the wind when it points its bow further from the eye of the wind. The opposite of heading up. Bearing The direction of an boat sailing terms design from the observer.

Beating Tacking. To sail against the dezign by sailing on alternate tacks directions. Beaufort wind scale A method of measuring the severity of the force of wind, named after Admiral Beaufort who created boat sailing terms design.

Becket A loop at the end of a line.

Chafing Gear Material applied to a line or spar to prevent or reduce chafing. An electronic system designed to transmit radio signals and receive reflected images of those signals from a "target" in order to determine the bearing and distance to the "target". Wart [Boss]. Directional light A light illuminating a sector or very narrow angle and intended to mark a direction to be followed. These junctions are then laid out, point by point, in their full size. Crow's nest Specifically a masthead constructed with sides and sometimes a roof to shelter the lookouts from the weather, generally by whaling vessels, this term has become a generic term for what is properly called masthead.

Make points:

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