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Sea Ray - an American shipyard with a rich tradition and history, building boats, cruisers and yachts in four lines: Sport Boats, Sport Cruisers, Sport Yachts and Yachts began its chronology in The American shipyard Sea Ray is a Ford in the construction of ships.

It was not without reason that its founder lived in Detroit, the center of the American automotive industry. InConnie Ray with three friends built the first boat in the garage of a small office, which he bought from build my sea ray boat kings owner. Having lured General Motors talented designer Harley Earl, Ray entrusted him with the design of the first fully build my sea ray boat kings vessels.

Like mj concerns, they produced a new model every year, and by had a dozen boats in their assortment. Production is fully automated. The interiors of yachts are tested using full-size layouts. In addition, the company has its own laboratory, where components from suppliers are thoroughly tested, the latest materials are examined, and weather conditions are modeled. This makes it possible to understand what will happen to the hull, constantly under the scorching sun or caught in the harsh conditions of the northern seas.

The shipyard offers a wide range of vessels: from small boats with an outboard engine and cabin cruise boats that can be transported on a build my sea ray boat kings trailer to luxury meter yachts of various types: closed cruise yachts with a hardtop, planing yachts with a flybridge, open cruise yachts.

Beverly Van Bavel Tuesday, 30 March Any assistance would be greatly appreciated. Tom Saturday, 27 March Regarding my request -below-for a manual for express cruisermy email: tvoyt mostlynormal. Seat and motor cover ram are not working.

Thanks, 22dylanblake22 gmail. Dave Koskie Monday, 08 March Any help would be greatly appreciated. Kimgs the contact address and name of authorised service and parts agents in Australia. I live in Victoria and the boat will be exclusively used on inland water ways. For a boat of her age she is in excellent condition apart from some minor issues ie. Hello Again Sea Ray! Build my sea ray boat kings would be very grateful for any owners' manual-type information you may have in your archives on kinfs boat, a Express Cruiser.

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Brad Anderson Thursday, 30 July Seeking a wiring diagram and any service manuals for a Sea Ray Build my sea ray boat kings with blat single Alpha One. Restoration project, and anything would help! Darren Stephan Thursday, 25 June Seeking the upper dashboard shroud and lower dashboard glove compartment for a 94 Express Cruiser. Darren rdstephan yahoo. Gary Magwood Thursday, 25 June Wiring diagram build my sea ray boat kings boat for a Sundancer with a HP engine.

Darren Wednesday, 24 June I am in need of a owners manual for my Sea Ray Express Cruiser. Thank you! John Garrett Tuesday, 23 June Engine Mercruiser 6. Samuel McDaniel Saturday, 20 June I am making repairs to a Sea Ray Cuddy cabin cruiser and am in need of wiring diagrams or repair manuals.

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How To Erect The Floating Wharf Devise Kits It was beguiling to launch a vessel during a moment. - Great people, photographs. I determine which keel form is really criticaldon't silt these edges or cleared a outlines.

Another passenger, rendered mentally unstable by the loss of his daughter, releases a toxic gas on board the aircraft, rendering the flight crew unconscious, leaving the prisoner as the only person capable of flying the aircraft.

Despite the film's title, the Bristol Type was a turbo-prop engined aircraft rather than a jet-powered plane. The replica, which was constructed in the US and had an inverted Ford Ranger engine instead of a Rolls-Royce, was originally commissioned in to appear in the film High Road to China , but was not used in that production.

A Bristol Type Freighter Mk. A major sequence of the film features Hawkins testing a Bristol Type when one of the engines catches fire and he has to stay aloft long enough to use up enough fuel to make an emergency landing with one engine and one wheel. The Bristol Freighter that starred in the film was damaged in a crash during filming.

After repairs it returned to service with Silver City Airways until it was retired and scrapped in Pleasence, an aircraft wireless operator with No. Campbell, Jr. Some of the guests board such a flight the next day and they begin to fear the dream is coming true. Eleven aircraft were gathered for airdrop scenes in the film A Bridge Too Far , all of which had to be of a paratroop configuration, representing the C Skytrooper variant.

The aircraft was destroyed in a crash in South Africa in which claimed the lives of all 24 people on board. Military personnel from Rhein-Main Air Base appeared as extras. The crash of a Fairchild C Packet in the North African desert is central to the plot of the film The Flight of the Phoenix drawn from a novel by Elleston Trevor of the same title.

The Fairchild C Flying Boxcar was the subject of the remake of Flight of the Phoenix , using the descendant design of the C Packet of the original. In the action film Die Hard 2 , John McClane ejects from the cockpit of a grounded Fairchild C Provider for a parachute recovery just before terrorists destroy it. A full-scale fuselage mock-up, molded from a real Provider, was rigged with 3, bullet hits, each one drilled and loaded with a charge, tapped, and wired to discharge in sequence.

Actual pyrotechnics work was done at Indian Dunes, California , with actor Bruce Willis ' ejection composited into the shot later. The C was featured in the film Con Air , with much of the film's action taking place in and around the aircraft.

One aircraft was used for all of the flying sequences. Another was used for the taxiing scenes and the third Provider, non-airworthy and in poor condition, was dismantled and its fuselage used for the filming of the climatic crash scene. The film Raid on Entebbe was based on a real-life Israeli military rescue mission which relied on the unique short-field capabilities of the C The special operations variant, the Lockheed MC Combat Talon, was featured as the rescue aircraft in the film Air Force One , performing a daring mid-air rescue of the President and his family as Air Force One is failing and going into the water.

In the film Transformers a close air support variant of the C, the AC gunship, is used to drive off the Decepticons after the military base in Qatar is attacked, by executing a pylon turn to deliver ground fire. The C is shot down by another F and crashes into the Washington Monument , causing part of it to collapse.

In the film Lone Survivor , an AC variant provides firepower as Luttrell is extracted from the village towards the end of the film. The Caproni Ca. In the film, the Italian aeronautical designer Giovanni Caproni appears as a mentor to Horikoshi in several dream sequences, one of which features a tour of the Ca.

The protagonist of the s American television show Sky King , played by actor Kirby Grant , flew a Cessna in later episodes. The protagonist of the s television show Sky King flew a Cessna T in early episodes; the aircraft was later replaced by a Cessna These were recreated using measurements taken from a surviving example at the Museum of Army Flying , Middle Wallop , Hampshire , England. In the James Bond film You Only Live Twice a KV has an electromagnet slung loaded underneath, and is used to airlift an antagonist's car off the road, thereby freeing up from their pursuit.

Filming was done aboard the USS Alabama museum ship. The helicopters transport a rescue team to evacuate personal from a fallen embassy in Yemen. The Concorde was the title aircraft and star of the film The Concorde Airport '79 in which it was flown primarily by Alain Delon and George Kennedy 's characters.

The Aerialbot Silverbolt of the Transformers turns into a Concorde. In the Charles Stross novel The Fuller Memorandum , the occult arm of the British government maintains four Concordes for use as supersonic reconnaissance aircraft to monitor the Sleeper in the Pyramid.

In the event of the Black Pharaoh awakening, the Concordes are to be used as nuclear bombers to attempt to contain the threat before it manifests on Earth. In the film The Wife , two significant scenes, including the final one in the movie, take place on Concorde flights transporting a Nobel Prize winner.

They were shot in the aircraft displayed at Scotland's National Museum of Flight. In the film, the script originally called for a mid-air transfer of one of the characters between the two Jennys but while filming the scene, the two aircraft collided. Both pilots managed to safely crash-land and there were no injuries. The producers subsequently altered the script and incorporated the footage into the final cut. The Jenny features in a major sequence in which the aircraft takes off from the roof of a storey building in downtown Los Angeles.

To film the scene, stunt pilot Frank Clarke took off from a wooden ramp. Prior to launching, the Jenny was fixed to an anchor with a rope which was cut after Clarke revved the engine to full power. Nonetheless, the Jenny dropped five storeys before Clarke was able to level out and fly along the length of Broadway street.

It is not known if the producers asked permission from city officials prior to performing the stunt. In one major scene, one of the Jennys flown by the film's female lead played by Virginia Lee Corbin loses a wheel her plane having been sabotaged by the film's villains and has to be assisted mid-air by the male lead played by Al Wilson who has another JN-4 pilot fly him alongside so he can climb onto the former's wing to render assistance.

To film the scene, pilot Frank Clarke wore a wig to resemble the actress and after the aerial shots were completed, he was required to safely land his JN-4 with only one wheel. Once again, Frank Clarke was employed as a stunt pilot. For one scene, he was required to double as the male lead and, while landing his aircraft, wave at actress Betty Compson.

However, when Clarke took his eyes off the runway, his Jenny crashed into a tree but the pilot escaped without injury. During the filming the aircraft actually crashed while landing on a lake and sank. This accident was not in the original script, but the footage was retained and incorporated into the film's plot. The aircraft was recovered from the lake, repaired, restored and exported to the US. The actual flying in the film was done by its star, Harrison Ford , who enjoyed flying the Beaver so much that he bought one after filming was completed.

A de Havilland DH. Wellman and starred Gary Cooper. The film portrayed an RFC pilot named Gale Price Cooper who, heartbroken over what he believes to be his unrequited love for a French woman, volunteers for a special unit tasked with flying dangerous missions during the Great War. However, during a mission behind German lines, Price discovers the woman Christine is working as an Allied spy and is still in love with him.

In the film, Price lands a DH. The film also made extensive use of leftover aerial footage from Wings which Wellman had directed the previous year. Its red finish with white trim and race number 43 resemble Grosvenor House. The episode features a DH carrying three occupants, landing at Cardiff airport in the present day after being mysteriously transported in time from A large number of different aircraft types, both fictitious and real, feature in the book.

The narrator and one of the protagonists of the story is Tom Cutter, and the novel details his efforts to establish an air charter business in Bahrain immediately after World War II. His first aircraft is a de Havilland Fox Moth ; it is later joined by several other aircraft as the business expands, mostly fictitious, but among them a Percival Proctor.

In the novel a de Havilland Hornet Moth is used by the protagonists to fly from Denmark to the United Kingdom with information about a German radar system.

The author drew inspiration from an actual flight that took place during World War II. The film received two nominations for the British Academy Awards.

They drive the plot in various ways, first as war-surplus equipment offered for sale by an arms dealer early in the story, and later in combat.

The military unit in the film Squadron is equipped with de Havilland Mosquitos. The film makes use of genuine, airworthy aircraft, rather than models, for many of the scenes. Scott Summers and his younger brother Alex Summers , members of Marvel Comics ' X-Men , are orphaned as children after parachuting out of their father's Mosquito when it is set ablaze by an alien attack.

Mosquitos play a central role in the graphic novel Out of the Blue written by Garth Ennis and illustrated by Keith Burns. In the film, Christopher Ridgefield Denholm Elliott is killed in a crash while nervously trying to fly his first solo in a Tiger Moth to meet the approval of his stern father Sir John Ralph Richardson. A Tiger Moth appears in the opening scene of the film The English Patient , flying over the Sahara Desert, carrying a man and a woman.

The aircraft is shot down in flames, leaving the pilot with horrific burns. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Ondaatje. During filming, the aircraft was flown under a motorway bridge over the M40 near High Wycombe, resulting in the prosecution of Hughes and the Production Director, Norman Foster.

The fact that the DH. It originally aired 22 September He is forced at gunpoint by his co-pilot�a Communist agent�to crash-land the DC-3 at a remote abandoned mine in the Andes so that Communists planning a coup can capture and kill a politician travelling as a passenger.

A DC-3 starred in the British television series Airline. The aircraft used to depict the DC-3 of the fictional Ruskin Air Services was also used in the s television series Tenko and the series Band of Brothers. In the two-part episode of the television series Magnum, P.

Several scenes are filmed both inside and outside of this aircraft. In the comedy film Major League , the hard-luck Cleveland Indians baseball team is "upgraded" to a DC-3 for their transportation to away games. Howard Hughes pilots the DC-3 in a risky manner while two other passengers are aboard, shutting off the engines in-air and performing a "proper glide".

Gann novel The High and the Mighty. There were no survivors of the nine "souls on board" and the wreckage was never found. In the action film Die Hard 2 , a Douglas DC-8 is given false landing instructions by terrorists and crash lands in a blizzard, resulting in fatalities to all on board.

Industrial Light and Magic used a foot long model to shoot the effects of the crash and explosion. Filming was done at a remote airstrip in the Mojave Desert of California. The children's book Thunder and Lightnings by Jan Mark is about the relationship of two boys � otherwise outsiders � who share an interest in aeroplanes, in particular the English Electric Lightnings flown by the local squadron. The author was awarded the Carnegie Medal in for the book.

The unit used for filming in the movie was the same as in the real events. Protagonist Lt. Michener novel The Bridges at Toko-Ri. In the subsequent film adaptation , his aircraft was changed to a Grumman F9F Panther. Flying by Frank Clarke and Paul Mantz. US Marine aviator Lt. The aircraft were provided by the Israeli Air Force for the production.

Grumman F4F Wildcats were shown in the critical aerial battle scenes in the film Midway. The film's fictional Marine Air Corps unit exchange their older fighters for new F4Us as they support the drive across the Pacific in the latter stages of the war. For the film, the producers borrowed a number of flying F4Us which were then serving as trainers at the Marine Air Base at El Toro, California, and they also incorporated some wartime colour footage of F4Us taken during WW2.

In the film, Hayden plays Commander Dan Collier who takes command of a squadron of un-disciplined fighter pilots on board an aircraft carrier and is tasked with getting them combat-ready before the invasion of the Japanese-occupied Philippines in The film made extensive use of colour wartime footage of carrier-borne F4Us.

The series was later renamed Black Sheep Squadron. The sole Grumman XF5F-1 Skyrocket , which never entered production or squadron service, was incorporated as the primary mount for Blackhawk and the Blackhawk Squadron in wartime editions of the anthology series Military Comics published by Quality Comics , the first issue of which was published in August The long-running title was later acquired by DC Comics , with the squadron upgrading to more modern types.

The production was filmed at a small airstrip at Camp Pendleton , California. De Groot said, "They put some sand all over the strip, and some palm trees, and built a little pagoda there, simulating Guadalcanal The carrier's fighter squadron- VF takes part in the Pacific War and it centres on the experiences of two of its members- ensign Fred Trusteau and the squadron-commander, Lt Jack Hardigan.

In Alas, Babylon , the post-apocalyptic novel by Pat Frank , a heat-seeking missile launched by a Grumman F11F Tiger that accidentally strikes the port area of Latakia , Syria, sets off secondary explosions and gives the Soviet Union the casus belli for preemptive nuclear strikes against the US.

The McDonnell Douglas F Eagle is one of the most recognized modern fighters; this has led to, or perhaps even been aided by, its common use in children's toys. Leader-1 of the Gobots turns into an F Although a completely unrelated design to the others, the Aerialbot Air Raid also disguises himself as an F The F is featured in the film Air Force One.

The ads were withdrawn when it came to the attention of New Line Cinema that the F, which first flew in , was out of place for a film set in This was problematic for New Line, who had termed the film a "by-the-numbers recreation" and "close to perfect. The film's protagonist, Shunichi Maki, is a prestigious pilot of the F, and encounters the enigmatic Ultraman 'The Next' while flying the aircraft.

The Falcon was one of the stars of the film Iron Eagle. The US Air Force refused to assist with production of the film because it found the plot about a teenager flying an F into a foreign country to be "a little off the wall". The action-adventure romantic comedy film The Jewel of the Nile featured a brutal dictator's personal F as the key element in the protagonists played by Kathleen Turner and Michael Douglas escaping from a fortified town.

The aircraft was also featured in the HBO production Afterburn. A dramatization of true events, the F was the subject of a protracted legal battle over the safety of the design.

The jet drops a laser-guided bomb on a car at a drug lord's villa, being laser designated by a special forces team. The plot begins with a Super Hornet being shot down over Bosnia. The bigger plot of the novel involves the Saudi pilots joining a pan-Arab attack against Israel. While not wanting to directly come to the aid of the Russians, the US lends a squadron of F Raptors to the Russian Air Force and hires American pilots to fly as sworn-in members of the Russian military.

After appearing briefly in the Hulk film, the F made its major Hollywood debut in the film Transformers and its sequel [] as the form taken by the Decepticon character Starscream in addition to numerous USAF fighters that engaged during the initial and climactic battles. The film crew was allowed to film actual Raptors in flight, unlike previous computer-generated appearances, because of the military's support of director Michael Bay.

The real Raptor made its next big screen appearance in Iron Man , in which a Raptor call sign "Whiplash 1" lost its left wing during a mid-air collision with the Iron Man armor. Toys released for Starscream were replica F Raptor models.

These models were reused for other characters in the line, like Thundercracker , Skywarp and Ramjet , that also turned into F Raptors. Although the live-action film Transformers made Starscream the best-known Transformer that turns into an F, there were other F Transformers before it. The plane is the subject of a flight-simulation video game, F Interceptor , which was released by Electronic Arts and Ingram Entertainment for the Sega Mega Drive console in This visualization was a combination of an actual cockpit and CGI for the aircraft in flight.

The film used a combination of a full-scale model and CGI effects. The Transformers character of the Autobot Breakaway and its redeco the Decepticon Thrust from the Revenge of the Fallen toy both disguise themselves as Fs. Breakaway appears as a playable character in the Revenge of the Fallen video game. Fs are depicted in the film The Avengers. The film was originally intended to include real Fs, but the United States Department of Defense objected to the depiction of Fs and Fs as under the control of S.

A carrier battle group and a whole squadron of Fs both airborne and still on the carrier was destroyed by Godzilla and Kong in Godzilla vs. Kong , one of the Fs was lifted and tossed by Kong, the pilot ejected and the plane hits Godzilla. Air Defense Command headquarters notified its pilots in January that the mock MiGs would be operating over portions of the southwestern US.

Fs feature in the junior fiction novel Sabre Pilot by Stephen W. Fs were a feature in the film Jet Attack which was directed by Edward L. Cahn and starred John Agar and Audrey Totter. The film, also released as Jet Alert and Through Hell to Glory , was a drama set in the Korean War about a pair of pilots who parachute behind North Korean lines to rescue a captured scientist. The film, a low budget production, relied heavily on stock footage of Fs for the aerial scenes.

Desmond Bagley 's novel High Citadel features F Sabres, which make up the frontline equipment of the air force of the fictional South American country in which the book is set. There are four squadrons of Sabres; two are loyal to the current corrupt government; one is secretly loyal to a reformist politician who is returning from exile to take over the country; and the fourth is secretly loyal to Communist forces who are attempting to kill the politician.

The latter part of the novel features a dogfight between a Sabre flown by one of the main characters�a CIA agent and former Sabre pilot who fought in the Korean War�and aircraft of the Communist squadron.

FF Sabres of the JASDF regularly feature in the Showa era of kaiju films produced by Toho , with the aircraft appearing most prominently during a sequence in Godzilla where two Sabres attack the titular monster after he leaves the devastated city of Tokyo.

In the dystopian film The Last Chase , retired pilot J. Williams played by Burgess Meredith and his F Sabre play the antagonist in attempting to track down and destroy the protagonist Franklyn Hart played by Lee Majors. After becoming sympathetic to Hart's cause, Williams sacrifices himself in a kamikaze-style attack against a laser installation to protect Hart. During the Cuban Missile Crisis , a Sabre pilot is forced to eject over a residential area in the US and the aircraft just happens to crash onto the house of an eccentric father who is sheltering with his family in a large underground bomb shelter he has constructed.

Believing the crash to be the impact of a nuclear bomb, the family remain underground for 35 years. The aircraft used for filming was a standard German Luftwaffe FG, flying with its wingtip fuel tanks removed; it otherwise lacked any of the NFA's modifications, most visibly the rocket engine pod at the base of the vertical stabilizer.

The film later appeared on the Comedy Central series Mystery Science Theater as the subject of episode Footage of an F featured in the opening scenes of the science-fiction motion picture The Bamboo Saucer , playing the role of an experimental jet called the "X" whose pilot Fred Norwood John Ericson encounters a UFO while carrying out a test flight. An F made regular appearances on the s television sitcom I Dream of Jeannie.

Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters is a satirical concept album by Robert Calvert and others, telling a fictionalized tale of the FG 's acquisition by and service with the German Air Force. Filming took a day at Elstree Aerodrome , Herts.

When the story was filmed in as Alive , directed by Frank Marshall , a similar FH marked as the doomed aircraft was used for some shots, while Industrial Light and Magic depicted the crash using an eight-foot breakaway model, designed to shear at mid-fuselage. The nose and tail were heavily reinforced while a non-reinforced midsection was built up of plastic, foil, wires and metals so that when it broke it would have the layered metal look of a real airframe breaking up.

A cable system was rigged to fly the model, which was on an aligned track, into the miniature mountain, hitting the "sweet spot" on the fuselage, a weakened area barely three inches long. Two Fairey Swordfish starred in the film Sink the Bismarck! Some Fairey Battles are featured in the movie Captains of the Clouds.

The movie is in colour and features scenes of James Cagney 's character flying one. A Fokker E. A scarlet-painted Fokker Dr. A pair of Dr. Is are featured in the film epic The Blue Max , directed by John Guillermin and based on the novel of the same name by Jack D. I under the bridge, through either the wide or narrow spans, a total of 32 times.

The aircraft makes its first appearance at a cocktail party thrown by the aircraft's designer Anthony Fokker played by Hurd Hatfield who shows off his creation to guest of honour Manfred von Richthofen Law but the latter's eyes are drawn more to Fokker's attractive mistress.

Fokker Dr. A Fokker D. Folland Gnats portray the fictional carrier-based fighters in the comedy film Hot Shots! John Wayne was depicted piloting a Ford Trimotor in several episodes of the serial film Hurricane Express. A real and a model Trimotor were used for the sequence. The aircraft featured in the film belonged to the Golden Wings Museum , Minnesota. Of the that were constructed, 32 were involved in major hull-loss accidents, resulting in 76 fatalities including GAF test pilot Stuart Pearce father of actor Guy Pearce.

Kermit Weeks , founder of Fantasy of Flight , used a Gee Bee Model Z as his main character "Zee" in a series of children's books set in the interwar period. The novel is set during the Axis invasion of Greece in �41 and the central character is a British pilot named John Quayle who flies Gladiators with No. A Gloster Meteor T. A Gotha G. To depict the bomber, the producers used both computer-generated imagery [] and a replica of the forward fuselage of a Gotha, now displayed in a museum at RAF Manston.

A Grumman G Goose , painted red, white and black, named "Cutter's Goose", was the main transport of protagonist Jake Cutter played by Stephen Collins in the early �83 adventure television series, Tales of the Gold Monkey , and used to transport Cutter and his allies among various south Pacific islands in the late s setting of the show. The film The Expendables also features an Albatross as the protagonists' private airplane. Stunt flying was done by Frank Tallman.

The movie culminates when the squadron fights at the Battle of Midway. In the scene, a group of officials arrive at an isolated cantina in Mexico's Sonora Desert where the five Avengers of 'Flight' have mysteriously appeared overnight. Flight 19 was the infamous training flight of five TBMs that vanished without trace after taking off from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on 5 December This design was later used for the Decepticon Jetblade.

The series ran for 10 episodes. The British film The Iron Maiden features a Handley Page Victor bomber as a fictional supersonic passenger-carrying airliner designed by the protagonist. At the end of the film, this fictional airliner is named after the eponymous traction engine. Along with the Supermarine Spitfire , [] the Hawker Hurricane is very strongly linked to the Battle of Britain in summer , where the Royal Air Force fought the German Luftwaffe over the skies of Britain for air superiority.

One Hurricane which featured in a static role in the film was the Mk. The Hawker Hurricane was featured in the film Battle of Britain. Three airworthy Hurricanes were located and used for the filming. The storyline featured Redburn, having been discharged from the RAF and joining the Merchant Navy , commandeers a CAM ship 's Hurricane during an attack on a convoy after the official pilot is killed , and ends up stranded in Soviet Russia at the height of the war against the Germans in which he fights alongside Russian pilots.

The Hawker Hurricane Mk. The Heinkel He has a prominent role in the movie Battle of Britain. The helicopter is used to render assistance to flood-stranded refugees and to rescue a young boy stranded on a rooftop. Footage of the crash was used in the film. The helicopter pilot and actors on board escaped without serious injury, but the helicopter was destroyed.

This involved the attachment of a large Mustang-esque fibreglass air intake to the underside of the fuselage. The heroes travel back in time in their space Vipers to Earth during the Second World War and encounter the Luftwaffe. A former training airframe that did not appear in the Battle of Britain but which was restored to Bf G standard in the early s, and operated by the Old Flying Machine Company, appeared in the telemovie Over Here starring Martin Clunes.

A Buchon features in the Christopher Nolan film Dunkirk. A pair of Hughes helicopters appear in the film Capricorn One , near the climactic ending where they get entangled with a crop duster biplane. In the s television series Magnum, P. Also known as the Hercules HK-1 and "The Spruce Goose" , this gigantic flying boat has made a number of appearances in fiction.

In the biopic Tucker: The Man and His Dream , a pivotal meeting between automaker Preston Tucker and Howard Hughes takes place in front of the Hercules, within its hangar, where Hughes briefly tells Tucker that whether the Hercules flies is not the point, as well as how to circumvent the "establishment" and Senator Ferguson.

In the adventure film The Rocketeer , hero Cliff Secord uses a large-scale model of the Hughes H-4 Hercules to escape some eager federal agents and Howard Hughes himself.

After Secord glides the model to safety, Hughes expresses relief that the craft would actually fly. A flying large-scale model was used for the film, and it is now displayed next to the original aircraft at the Evergreen Aviation Museum in McMinnville, Oregon.

In the video game L. Noire the player is able to enter the aircraft. Additionally, exterior and interior views of the H-4 Hercules aircraft are featured in the opening introduction of the DLC mission, "Nicholson Electroplating". Part of the con involves convincing the mark that Hughes secretly gave the aircraft stealth capabilities.

The same aircraft rescues the main characters at the conclusion of the film. Gann in which an abandoned example is resurrected and flown on two engines by a team of pilots. One aircraft was painted in a Luftwaffe scheme, the other in an all-silver finish. The appearance is anachronistic, as the episode takes place before the aircraft entered production. A replica Junkers W 33 featured in the Australian TV mini-series Flight into Hell , a dramatisation of the Kimberley rescue of German aviators Hans Bertram and Adolph Klausmann who, during an attempt to circumnavigate the world, crash-landed in a remote region of North-West Australia.

The aircraft include Bureau Numbers , , and The helicopters transport inmates to a prison island, and patrol the shoreline for would be escapees.

Fields film International House. A Stinson L-5A Sentinel was featured in the Mike Nichols film Catch as the aircraft that a pilot commits suicide in after accidentally killing another squadron member with his propeller. The one-of-a-kind Lamson L Alcor pressurized high-altitude research sailplane played a key role in the book Sierra Sierra , by John Joss.

When he travels to Seattle , Washington, to explain O'Halloran's death to his family he discovers that O'Halloran's father and sister are engaged in building a research glider, the Alcor, in which O'Halloran was to have set world records for altitude and distance, when he returned from Vietnam.

Instead Lewis takes O'Halloran's place in the project, while trying to put his own life back together after the war, flying the Alcor in the mountain wave of the Sierra Nevada.

A fleet of grounded Connies was rendered in CGI. In Jimmie H. The EP-3 crew then make an emergency landing at Fuzhou air base in China. The crew and aircraft are detained as in the real incident. A US delegation led by Admiral Thomas Boone flies to the base and secures the release of the crew, but the aircraft remains in Chinese custody. Against orders a Navy Lieutenant flies into Chinese airspace and destroys the EP-3 before the Chinese have a chance to study it in detail.

This leads to him being court-martialed. A Lockheed Model 12 Electra Junior appeared as the French airliner in the climactic final scene from the film Casablanca. A "cut-out" stood in for a real aircraft in many shots. One of the aircraft was repainted to resemble a Lockheed Model 10 which was the aircraft in which Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan were flying when they disappeared in The owner and restorer of the latter aircraft, pilot Joe Sheppard, flew the plane during filming and he had to shave off his moustache and wear a wig to resemble Swank.

The film was based on the book by William Breuer. An actual Hudson appeared in the series along with a number of others recreated with CGI. Although the real aircraft had "Auric Enterprises" on the nose, the model used in some shots did not. Several Lockheed L TriStars were depicted in the action film Die Hard 2 , with two large models constructed by Industrial Light and Magic "flown" on wires for the cameras through "storm clouds" made of non-toxic vaporized mineral oil.

Filming was done at a remote airstrip in the Mojave Desert in California. Whipped by the Santa Ana winds coming through the Tehachapi Pass into the valley, the smoke effect contributed convincing heavy weather to the shots. The Lockheed L Tristar was featured in the film Passenger 57 as the location of a terrorist hijacking. Although a Boeing is mentioned as aircraft for the ill-fated Oceanic Airlines Flight central to the ABC television series Lost , the fuselage used to represent the wreckage on the beach was a Lockheed L formerly operated by Delta Airlines.

In the film D. The Soviet air defenses attempt to shoot down the aircraft as it tries to get out of Soviet airspace. The aircraft briefly flames out, but successfully recovers and narrowly escapes a missile trap by MiG interceptors.

Although already retired from service for around a decade at the time of the film's release, the SR Blackbird appears as the alt-mode of the character Jetfire , an over-the-hill Transformer near the end of his days, in the film Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen and its toy line. In one of the early scenes of the film, the hero scientist Cal played by Rex Reason is about to land his T at the desert airfield near his government-owned laboratory when the aircraft becomes ensnared by some unknown alien force.

The film achieved renewed fame when it was spoofed in the comedy Mystery Science Theater The Movie. The Lockheed U-2 made an important appearance in the Beacon Pictures docudrama Thirteen Days as the aircraft that initially detected Soviet missiles being deployed in Cuba in October , and was later shot down, killing pilot Maj.

Rudolf Anderson, Jr. In Michael Crichton's Airframe , one of the characters uses the crash of American Airlines Flight which involved a DC to describe how a highly publicized accident can destroy a good airplane's reputation because "a media industry that has grown hostile and shallow with the ascendancy of television always jumps to the wrong conclusion.

Two Messerschmitt Bf Taifuns depicted Messerschmitt Bf fighters in the film The Longest Day , [] and the type substituted for unavailable Luftwaffe fighters again in the film Squadron.

The Buchons were altered to look more like correct Bf Es, adding mock machine guns and cannon, redundant tailplane struts, and removing the rounded wingtips. A computer-generated Bf also appears in the war film Hart's War which starred Colin Farrell and Bruce Willis and was based on the novel of the same name by John Katzenbach.

In the film, a Bf engages in a dogfight with a P above the POW camp where the film is set and the former is shot down, crashing into one of the camp's guard-posts. In the film, the Luftwaffe raids 'Pimpernel' Squadron's airfield at Neethly. During the attack, Pilot Officer 'Septic' Baird John Gregson , although not yet an operational pilot, runs to a spare Hawker Hurricane fighter and takes off. He engages and shoots down a Bf over the airfield and is later seen proudly inspecting the crashed aircraft although Baird is later reprimanded by his CO because during the battle, he carelessly left his radio stuck on 'transmit', preventing other pilots from communicating.

The album also contains a song, "Me ", written from the point of view of a Luftwaffe pilot on a bomber interception mission in April A number of squadrons are used to maul a heavy bomber raid in concert with other, propeller-driven, fighters, but worker sabotage of the engines affects their operational performance.

Seeing the hopelessness of the war, he and his men later destroy the remaining s in their control before surrendering to a US Army unit. The MiG is the alternate form of the figure Dreadwing as well as its redecos Overcast and Fearswoop from the and Transformers film toy lines. The aircraft also appeared in the film Blood Diamond , directed by Edward Zwick ; it was used by the protagonist to reach a refugee camp.

Mi-8s appear in the HBO mini-series Chernobyl. The series portrays the incident as taking place shortly after the initial explosion at the reactor but in reality, the crash occurred some weeks later.

The aircraft is used to retrieve a Russian prisoner in exchange for the US President , who is being held captive. It is featured numerous times in the Metal Gear video game series, starting from the MSX original. The helicopter is used extensively in the film The 9th Company , which fictionally depicts the Battle for Hill where Soviet Army paratroopers defend their post against Mujahideen fighters.

It was especially employed to eliminate the Mujahideen's last wave of attack in the film's climactic battle. In the film Blood Diamond , a Mi is employed to attack a rebel village. The film is a semi-fictionalised lyrical portrayal of the famous Japanese aircraft designer Jiro Horikoshi and depicts him designing the A5M in the s.

The Morane-Saulnier MS. V , a parasol design, three of six of which crashed within a week of being delivered to Jasta 6 in August Grounded for investigation, the problem was traced to shoddy workmanship at the Mecklenburg factory where defective wood spars, water damage to glued parts, and pins carelessly splintering the members instead of securing them were discovered.

Upon return to service two months later, the design was renamed the Fokker D. VIII in an effort to avoid the type's reputation as a killer. The Nieuport 17 was one of the main aircraft featured in the film Flyboys. Norton Air Force Base , California, was the filming site. The episode first aired on 5 February December 9, The exquisite sensitivity of touch cells in the human skin makes it possible for us to discriminate with precision the slightest changes in texture and pressure, but how the electrical impulses we receive are converted into sensation remains a mystery.

NOVA explores the hidden meaning and extraordinary power Build My Sea Ray Boat Wallet of human touch. December 23, The cuddly image of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer has become an integral part of the jollity of the Christmas season.

NOVA takes a timely look at how real deer live by visiting Rhum �an island off the coast of Scotland inhabited by red deer. December 30, Time �a concept which has baffled scientists and philosophers since time immemorial. Actor Dudley Moore hosts a funny, sobering and visually stunning quest for answers to riddles, as NOVA spends an hour on time. Aired on the BBC in January 6, Is the fagara root a match for the stethoscope?

This program looks at the contributions of both traditional herbal medicine and western orthodox medicine to the health of the Nigerian people. January 20, This program explores clues gathered from ancient rocks and meteorites in an attempt to piece together how our planet formed, what happened during its earliest days, and when life first appeared.

The program includes visits to the scene of a fresh fall of meteorites, several volcanic eruptions, and an underwater glimpse of molten "pillow" lava as it oozes out of volcanic vents in the sea floor. The lowest place on earth, at feet below sea level, it is jointly owned by Israel and Jordan. If used properly it could become a vital natural resource for both countries, giving them not only salt , but protein , fertilizer , oil , and a solar energy store.

February 10, When Mount St. Helens erupted earlier this year, it focused the attention of the whole world on the almost incredible destructive forces that volcanos can release.

Geologists from around the world congregated at the volcano and NOVA joined the vigil for an in-depth look at the incident and its aftermath. February 17, NOVA investigates what science can do in helping to solve murder �in understanding why it occurs, and how the rate might be reduced�and explores the work of people who have the stark job of dealing with death: the police , pathologist , scientists and psychiatrists.

February 24, Health care is no longer two aspirins and some chicken soup �it is a huge enterprise capable of amazing feats and costing billions of dollars.

How can we afford to pay the bills? Is quality health care a right or a privilege? NOVA examines these questions in a comparison between the American and British systems of health care. Sophisticated instruments used by astronomers enable earthlings to see beyond what was once the cloudy barrier of the Milky Way , to a universe of perhaps billion other galaxies. NOVA takes a trip into outer space to see these clusters which are as old as time and several million light years away.

For million years, dinosaurs dominated the earth. Then, 65 million years ago, they suddenly vanished, along with a great deal of the planet's animal and plant life. NOVA examines a remarkable theory about the cause of the catastrophe �in which the first clue to the solution was a piece of clay.

The beauty, endurance, and raw power of animals in the wild are captured on film as NOVA juxtaposes Olympic athletes performing feats which have parallels in the animal kingdom with animals who are the champions of grace and strength.

August 25, It's over years since Galileo turned his new telescope on Saturn and first saw its spectacular rings. NOVA shows the beauty and new mysteries discovered by Voyager 1 on its historic visit. September 27, NOVA reports on the potential danger of modern computers that gather "routine" information about our daily lives as we buy things, go to the hospital, or make donations.

Computers can know more about us than our closest friends. NOVA examines how much of that personal information is readily shared with other computers.

October 4, More people die in fires in the US than in any other industrialized country. In an alarming report that challenges the complacency of the US fire prevention establishment, NOVA uncovers glaring gaps in our defenses against flames that kill.

Sealing any one of these gaps might save thousands of lives and prevent enormous pain and misery. October 11, A great secret lies locked inside the master violins created by Italian craftsmen like Antonio Stradivari in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Now, a Wisconsin physicist, working alone in his cellar, may have solved the violin mystery. October 18, This new science has revealed that our universe is much stranger and more violent than ever imagined, filled with neutrons , stars , exploding galaxies , quasars and black holes �a universe seething with energy, bursting across vast distances of space and time. October 25, Called the "teeth of the wind" by those who have battled them for centuries, locusts continue to plague hundreds of millions of people.

Rare desert rains transforms locusts from harmless grasshoppers to voracious swarms capable of destroying all vegetation in their path. NOVA reveals some of man's latest attempts to rid himself of his age-old enemy, the locust. November 1, The controversy which exploded a century ago when Charles Darwin published " The Origin of Species " is erupting again with new facts and emotion.

NOVA explores challenges to the theory of evolution coming from evidence in fossils , from biology laboratories, and Creationists. November 15, Many were delighted by the extraordinary special effects in movies like " " and " Star Wars ," but few realized how their magic relied on technologies as futuristic as their science fiction plots.

NOVA introduces 20th century pioneers who use computers and lasers to create an extraordinary array of strange, exciting new art forms. November 22, You are not alone! Like it or not, every human being and virtually every living creature is, in a sense, owned and operated by legions of prehistoric organisms, hordes of them in each cell in the body. Lewis Thomas , a leading biologist and award-winning author described by Time as "quite possibly the best essayist on science anywhere in the world.

November 29, William H. Whyte 's insightful and humorous look at city parks , plazas and streets , and the people who use them. Whyte shows the remarkable research he did over a period of many years to find out why some city squares and small parks are enjoyable while others are so dreary.

His work led to the transformation of some New York City plazas from barren to bustling. Whyte shows how any city�large or small�can lick the problem of downtown dreariness. December 6, Ever thought what it's like having your mirror image talk back to you?

It can be an everyday occurrence for identical twins. NOVA tells the incredible story of scientific research on twins�a field marked by brazen and damaging fraud, but also by surprising and important new discoveries about nature's recipe of heredity and environment which makes us all unique individuals. January 10, NOVA captures the breathtaking power and determination of these amazing creatures and examines how business and technology are changing the fishing industry�and the salmon itself.

January 17, NOVA follows the pregnancy from the start, presenting the only view on American TV of the extraordinary medical procedures used to remove and fertilize the egg, and of the historic birth, December 28, in Norfolk, VA.

January 24, NOVA takes an intimate look at Roger Tory Peterson , the man whose best-selling guide books to ornithology have played a pivotal role in turning birdwatching into a mass sport. January 31, One of the biggest investigations in medical history began when a mysterious killer disease broke out during independence celebrations in Philadelphia in Legionnaires' Disease.

NOVA traces the search for a cause and cure�a search bedeviled by false trails, accusations of incompetence and cover-up, and increasing urgency as the death toll mounted. February 7, What is it like not to be able to communicate with others?

NOVA explores the severest of speech disabilities with Dick Boydell�born with cerebral palsy , confined to a wheelchair and unable for 30 years to say more than "yes" or "no" and investigates some of the new technology that gives the speechless a "voice. February 14, NOVA explores the past, present, and future of American television including the potential of cable , the Columbus, Ohio , two-way TV experiment, the array of new techniques and their potential social impact.

Will the new video technology let people see what they really want, rather than what the networks want? February 28, NOVA shows how scientists go about creating new forms of life , and investigates the impact of the gene bonanza on industry, medicine, and the universities themselves.

NOVA reveals that other countries are Build My Sea Ray Boat 89 plowing far more resources than the US into the burgeoning industry. NOVA visits San Francisco 's Exploratorium �part laboratory, part school, part three-ring circus�run by an unlikely collection of physicists and high school students. In this vivid study of mimicry and camouflage NOVA shows dramatically how snakes , butterflies , fish , turtles and many other kinds of animals, both predators and their intended victims, use remarkable forms of deception to achieve their goal: to eat, or avoid being eaten.

March 28, What is aging? Why does it happen? Can it be stopped? NOVA presents a startling report on research into the processes which make us age and how to control them. For the first time on television a rigorous, scientific investigation into the fact, fiction, and hoax of unidentified flying objects.

With vivid film and accounts from several eyewitnesses including astronauts, NOVA sifts the evidence for and against the existence of UFOs. October 19, The Himalayas , highest peaks in the world, are crumbling. People are making them crumble, and people are the victims, as NOVA reveals in this breathtaking documentary.

November 9, Of the 70, Americans hospitalized annually for severe burns , one-third are children. NOVA tells the story of extraordinary personal resilience in an year-old boy's fight to recover from burns suffered over 73 percent of his body. November 16, NOVA introduces some of the winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search : high school students whose interests range from silkworms to solar cells.

With education facing a deepening financial crisis, will this year's group of well-trained young scientists be among the last of the best and the brightest? November 23, An investigative report on US dependence on foreign sources of strategic minerals, vital to the aerospace and steel industries, which examines and questions Reagan Administration policies toward those international sources.

November 30, NOVA reports on the staggering water problems of Southern Louisiana �where the mighty Mississippi is threatening to change its course, and where last year 49 square miles of coastline disappeared into the Gulf of Mexico.

December 7, NOVA follows the great grey whales along their annual marathon migration from the Arctic to the Mexican coast and reveals little known facts about the mating and feeding habits of the gentle giants.

December 14, While America's passenger-train service deteriorates, trains in Japan and Europe are speeding ahead at over miles per hour. NOVA reports that the super-fast trains are finally coming to America.

This land of fire and beauty is the most isolated island chain in the world. NOVA cameras uncover an extraordinary world far from the teeming tourist hotels, one filled with unique life forms, but also scarred by tragic extinction. NOVA captivates a remarkably candid portrait of Nobel prize -winning physicist Richard Feynman , a man of few pretensions and tremendous personal charm, who speaks with the same passion about a child's toy wagon and the frontiers of subatomic physics.

A gripping docudrama about a mysterious, highly lethal disease which struck a village in Nigeria in , and the frustrating, seesaw battle against it. NOVA recounts how public health workers came perilously close to accidentally releasing a deadly virus in the US. NOVA presents the first film ever made of the incredible chain of events which turns a sperm and an egg into a newborn baby.

Amazing photographic techniques give the viewers the feeling of being reduced to the size of cells, following the sperm on its perilous voyage toward the egg, and meeting protectors and enemies along the way�like Ulysses on a microscopic odyssey. Every 58 minutes between now and the end of the century, one American will die from asbestos exposure.

NOVA turns its spotlight on the tragic consequences of asbestos use and on the current controversy over who is responsible. NOVA takes a spellbinding voyage through one of the world's most fascinating and colorful ecosystems: a coral reef , where the line between plants and animals is blurred, "rocks" move, eat and fight, fish farm, and weak animals borrow the shields and weapons of stronger ones.

NOVA comes up with some surprising answers about weight and dieting that could have significant impact on our daily lives. The accident at Three Mile Island made front page news all over the world and rocked the entire nuclear power industry. In this special minute broadcast, NOVA presents a docudrama chronicling the minute-by-minute events leading up to the accident and examines the questions raised about safety confronting nuclear power industry today.

The dream of talking with animals has been with us for centuries. NOVA explores the latest research, from language experiments with dolphins and apes to studies of animal calls in the wild. Seattle dentist Barney Clark received the first artificial heart implant in He died in March , having survived days with the world's first permanent, pneumatic, totally artificial heart.

NOVA follows the case with the surgeon, William DeVries , and looks at the prospects for this technology to save lives. It also explored the work of Dr. William F. NOVA looks at computers in the classroom through the eyes of MIT 's Seymour Papert , father of the Turtle�a computerized robot that crawls on the floor and talks in versatile language even five-year-olds can learn.

Remote tribes and exotic islanders have been made known to the world through the lens of anthropology. But in recent years, some of these people have begun to object. November 8, For the first time on American television, her explorations with patients are captured in film, as NOVA presents an intimate portrait of the Swiss-born psychiatrist at work.

Can the thoroughbred horse run any faster? NOVA examines the billion-dollar horse racing industry in its search for the magic combination of speed, stamina and the will to win. When plastic surgeons repair the shattered face of a soldier or rescue a child from a disfiguring disease, the victory is more than skin-deep.

NOVA looks at the history, heroes and miracles of plastic surgery in mending the accidents of war and birth. Patients at an Australian institution for the severely handicapped rebel against a pair of over-zealous custodians.

This astonishing true story was filmed as a docudrama, written and performed by the patients themselves. As the American space program celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, NOVA chronicles the effects of the space age on Earth , drawing on popular music, film and television archives from the last quarter of a century.

December 13, NOVA explores the military strategies of the nuclear age , now that the challenge may no longer be to win global war but to prevent it.

December 20, This summer's record temperatures may be one of the signs that the earth's atmosphere is warming up. NOVA looks at the climate predictions and hazard warnings for the next century, based on the effects of our soaring consumption of fossil fuels. December 27, NOVA documents a dramatic encounter in international medicine when an American plane lands in China �equipped with a state-of-the-art eye-operating theater�and two very different medical systems meet eyeball to eyeball.

In a culture laced with alcohol , the search for a scientific understanding of alcoholism is as complex as the disease. In an interdisciplinary report, NOVA looks at the many faces of alcoholism�medical, historical and social. In the past decade, a number of researchers have begun systematic laboratory research into extrasensory perception �ESP.

NOVA considers the claims for�and against�paranormal phenomena and looks at some startling applications in the field of archaeology , criminology and warfare. An astronaut once observed a great white light shining out from the bottom of our world: Antarctica , the ice-covered continent we are only just beginning to understand.

NOVA visits this wilderness of ice, larger than the United States and Mexico combined, whose only warm-blooded residents are seals , skuas , penguins and scientists.

Efforts to control the population explosion are among the burning controversies of our time. NOVA looks at the one-child policy of the People's Republic of China , a revolutionary decree with profound implications for a people accustomed to traditionally large families. Is there a cure for paralyzing spinal injuries?

Most neurosurgeons are doubtful, pointing to the central nervous system 's most apparent inability to heal itself. But others dispute the point. NOVA explores the debate, the hopes for a cure and recent breakthroughs to help paralyzed patients. March 6, Al Giddings is one of the greatest underwater photographers in the world. In a riveting look at the unearthly beauties and terrors of the seas, NOVA presents a portrait of Giddings at work.

March 20, Agriculture is America's biggest industry. This productivity, envied around the world, is also depleting the most essential ingredients in farming: water and soil.

NOVA looks at the agricultural dilemma, the short term need for profit and long term needs of the land. March 27, What are America's obligations to its native population? As an important Indian health act comes up for renewal in Congress this Spring , NOVA explores the state of medical care for a proud but vulnerable minority.

April 3, Victor Weisskopf : physicist, lover of music and citizen of the world. NOVA profiles the international statesman of science and learns that one of the giants of 20th century physics is also one of the country's greatest humanists.

At a time when scientific exchange between the United States and the Soviet Union is at its lowest since the s, a special hookup will allow eight leading Soviet and American scientists to share ideas face-to-face before millions of television viewers in each country on this NOVA special. Art Fleming hosts. October 23, Will this high-risk project prove to be a great leap forward or an industrial and sociological disaster? NOVA explores whether " yellow rain ," described by members of the Hmong tribe of Laos , is a form of chemical warfare �or a naturally occurring phenomenon.

NOVA visits a tribe of Ecuadoran Indians who still maintain traditions that date back to the Stone Age �thirty years after their first contact with Western Civilization. November 13, NOVA looks at the "blue revolution"�modern advances in the ancient art of raising aquatic animals and plants �in the United States , Japan , Scotland and other countries.

NOVA's sequel to "A Normal Face" examines the merging of technology and art in modern reconstruction and cosmetic surgical techniques.

November 27, They have been part of the United States' space program for more than 20 years. Who are these talented, courageous women? Acclaimed underwater cameraman Al Giddings takes NOVA viewers beneath the waves to explore the fact and fiction surrounding the great white shark.

The debate over acid rain continues to grow. What do dinosaurs , a panda's thumb and a peacock's tail have in common? Stephen Jay Gould , the internationally renowned paleontologist and evolutionary theorist, provides some surprising answers in this NOVA profile. January 8, In this docudrama presentation, NOVA looks at the life, times and work of Gregor Mendel , the 19th century Augustinian friar whose revolutionary scientific experiments in selective breeding have made him the "Father of Genetics.

NOVA explores the fascinating world of Dr. Harold Edgerton , electronics wizard and inventor extraordinaire, whose invention of the electronic strobe, a "magic lamp," has enabled the human eye to see the unseen. NOVA presents an in-depth look at India 's attempt to use satellite technology to leapfrog into the era of space-age communication and whether it brings benefit or blight to India's villages and rural areas.

January 29, NOVA examines the complex world of parasites , parasitic diseases and the exciting work currently being done by a new breed of medical researchers as they meet the challenge of conquering the world's number one medical problem. A rare look at the beautiful and desolate Wrangel Island -a Soviet possession miles off the coast of Alaska -as seen through the eyes of Soviet Filmmaker and naturalist Yuri Ledin.

Wrangel Island is not only the home to Siberian snow geese , polar foxes and walruses , but serves as the world's largest denning area for polar bears. February 12, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS , is a deadly disease that has struck down some 2, people in the four years since its discovery.

NOVA examines how modern science has been unraveling the mystery of this baffling ailment. Sea shells , crystals , honeycombs , eggs and seeds : They are shaped the way they are for a reason. NOVA takes viewers on a unique journey of discovery to find out why things are shaped the way they are and why they work so well. February 26, It's a mystery just how children acquire language.

Does the process begin in the womb? And which comes first, language or thought? NOVA explores the fascinating world of baby talk and reveals the latest theories on this remarkable achievement. March 5, Imagine a bottle with no inside or a number bigger than infinity or parallel lines that meet. Welcome to the world of pure mathematics. NOVA offers a look into a wholly abstract, quirky world of mathematics.

March 12, They were all child prodigies. NOVA explores the current efforts to learn more about the nature of giftedness. March 19, NOVA explores the breeding, migration and survival patterns of the Rocky Mountain elk in a unique film, made totally under natural conditions. Telephoto lenses were used so as not to disturb the animals; filmmakers spent 18 months tracking the elk through the breathtaking Wyoming Rockies.

October 8, October 15, NOVA examines worldwide efforts of scientists who employ aggressive agricultural technologies to ensure food for the future. October 22, Albert Einstein did not live to find the answer. NOVA follows a new generation of physicists in their search to explain the mystery of the universe. October 29, How are the computer and the robot affecting the way we work? NOVA chronicles the new industrial revolution reshaping the American workplace.

November 5, November 12, NOVA charts the progress of an ambitious worldwide health program established to save the lives of millions of children who continue to die from common but curable diseases.

November 19, NOVA follows a chase team �a group of scientists who chart deadly tornadoes �in an effort to learn more about predicting nature's most powerful and elusive weather phenomenon. November 26, NOVA examines current research and its ethical implications as modern medicine confronts the era of human gene therapy. December 3, NOVA examines the intricate world of nature's construction industry and presents rare footage of unusual habits.

December 17, NOVA joins the 50th anniversary celebration of the DC-3 �the plane that revolutionized commercial air travel, served gallantly in World War II and is called the most important plane ever built. January 21, NOVA observes worldwide preparations as amateur comet hunters, astronomers and scientists armed with specialized cameras, high powered telescopes and spacecraft look to the heavens in search of the expected arrival in of Halley's Comet.

January 28, Gaia , the Greek word for Earth goddess, also is the name of the controversial hypothesis that life on Earth controls the environment. NOVA explores this provocative theory that challenges conventional ways of thinking about the Earth. February 4, For centuries, the Chinese Kazakh horseman preserved their ancient traditions, refusing to be dominated by either the Chinese or nearby Russian cultures.

Today, however, this nomadic tribe has integrated communism into its way of life. NOVA explores the incredibly complex emotional development of infants and examines the current theory that early childhood psychological intervention can head off emotional problems later in life. February 18, In July , a year-old addict in a San Jose, California jail became paralyzed�unable to move or talk.

His symptoms, caused by a bad batch of synthetic heroin , were indistinguishable from those associated with Parkinson's disease , a degenerative nerve disorder that strikes the elderly. NOVA traces the story of a "designer" drug which could lead to a major medical breakthrough.

February 25, When a high number of cancer cases struck the suburban community of Woburn, Massachusetts , the town mobilized to investigate why. The result was a landmark study of the effects of hazardous wastes. NOVA explores the legal and scientific implications of the link between environmental pollution and illness. NOVA journeys to a remote region of southern Venezuela where the land is alive with spectacular waterfalls, colored by exotic flowers and inhabited by rare species of birds and animals.

NOVA follows a conservation success story as environmentalists, scientists and bird-lovers fight to save the majestic Osprey from extinction. When Alexander Fleming discovered the penicillin mold in , he never considered its possible therapeutic value. NOVA explores the "Fleming myth" and reveals the true story of the scientists who worked behind the scenes to develop the wonder drug of the century.

NOVA examines the medical community's alarm as the spread of antibiotic-resistant infection increases, and studies how one hospital fights its own dramatic epidemic. April 22, The two-hour documentary contains the most comprehensive information on "Star Wars" ever produced. NOVA joins scientists in Argentina as they help locate kidnapped children and identify thousands of dead in the aftermath of a military reign of terror.

October 21, The adventures of the Voyager 2 spacecraft continue as it passes the rings of Uranus. Scientists suspect that violent events in the early history of the planet may have shaped Uranus and its strange collection of moons. Scientific breakthroughs now make it possible to reproduce ourselves in ways never before imagined. NOVA looks at the medical, legal and moral questions raised by this brave new technology.

What are the prospects for halting or curing the deadliest epidemic ever to challenge modern medicine? Could there be life beyond Earth? Only recently has it become possible to scan the skies in a systematic attempt to find out.

Birds do it; bees do it, butterflies, bats and eels do it�all leave one habitat to migrate to another, often thousands of miles away. NOVA penetrates the mystery of where animals migrate, why and how they get there. NOVA dips into the sad plight of our coastal waters, where toxic chemicals, raw sewage and disease-carrying microbes are routinely dumped. Yankee ingenuity has designs on the America's Cup. NOVA goes behind-the-scenes to look at the engineering effort to design a technically advanced sailboat.

December 16, Leprosy , a misunderstood disease that has been curable for 40 years, still afflicts some 12 million people. NOVA looks at the tragedy of the disease that need not be. January 13, NOVA explores the ground-breaking experiments that led to the discovery of a tiny sequence of molecules�and more clues to the mystery of how a complete baby develops from a single cell.

NOVA scans the universe with the infrared eye of IRAS �the Infrared Astronomical Satellite�and discovers never-before-seen comets , stars , galaxies and other celestial wonders and enigmas. NOVA examines a controversial theory that traces our ancestry to a small group of women living in Africa , years ago.

February 3, Between 60 and 80 percent of all commercial airplane accidents are attributable to pilot error. NOVA looks at some shocking instances of pilot negligence and what airlines are doing to solve the problem.

NOVA cameras travel to Borneo , one of the last habitats of the wild orangutans , where scientists study the endangered ape. Who is observing whom? It is not always clear.

Fifty years after his death, the creator of psychoanalysis is still the subject of intense debate. Was Freud right or wrong? NOVA profiles the enigmatic man and his controversial legacy. NOVA travels to Antarctica with an emergency scientific expedition to study a baffling " hole " in the Earth's protective ozone layer.

Harvard chemist George Kistiakowsky was an anti- Bolshevik soldier in Russia , an atomic bomb scientist at Los Alamos , a presidential advisor in the Eisenhower White House and an arms control activist.

Shortly before Kistiakowsky's death, he recounts his eventful career to interviewer Carl Sagan. NOVA presents two hours of the best from its 14 seasons of exciting science coverage. A "talking" chimp, an exploding volcano and a sight-and-sound space video are but a few of the memorable segments. Richard Kiley hosts. All over the world, farmers are taking more from the soil than they return.

NOVA reports on the soil crisis in world agriculture �a plight that has already resulted in massive starvation. In rich and poor countries alike, once-productive farms are turning to desert because of mismanagement of water resources. NOVA examines the causes and cures of desertification. In a case study of the strengths and weaknesses of the United States space program , NOVA chronicles the ambitious and long-delayed Galileo mission to Jupiter �still on the ground long after its planned May launch.

October 6, A star blows itself apart in a nearby galaxy, and astronomers scramble to study the rare appearance of a supernova. NOVA kicks off its 15th season with a fast-breaking science story as it is happening. Narrated by Bill Mason. October 13, On the 25th anniversary of the Cuban missile crisis , NOVA investigates the spy planes and satellites that played a critical role in history and influence arms control today.

October 20, Plants produce some of the world's most potent chemicals in the fight against disease. NOVA follows the urgent efforts to track down new medicines in nature.

October 27, Japanese industries are betting that the genius behind amorphous materials -a simpler and less expensive alternative to silicon -is onto something big. The Panama Canal opened in after a year effort that dwarfed the building of the pyramids. Historian David McCullough navigates through the canal and tells the story of the human drama behind the engineering feat.

Millions live in the shadows of nature's ticking time-bombs� volcanos. NOVA accompanies scientists who are developing new techniques to predict when volcanos will erupt and how violently.

NOVA takes a behind-the-scenes look at science and technology in the USSR , where the government is trying novel approaches in an effort to catch up with the West. NOVA joins underwater archaeologists as they explore the oldest shipwreck ever excavated, a richly-laden merchant vessel dating from the time of King Tut. A trail of evidence leading from a medieval abbey to a small town in Connecticut sheds new light on rheumatoid arthritis , a crippling inflammation of the joints with no known cause or cure.

NOVA follows archaeologists as they unearth clues, some 7, years old, about unknown, mysterious and advanced sea-faring people who lived along the North Atlantic coast of the United States and Canada. Today's sophisticated fighter jets can almost fly themselves, but well-trained pilots are still needed to win air battles. NOVA looks at how planes and pilots are adapting to high technology.

January 26, Julia Child introduces NOVA's behind-the-scenes look at how science aids in the creation of snack foods. Scientists investigate the frozen remains of members of the 19th century Franklin Expedition to the Canadian Arctic and ask why all perished. Airplane fires are often deadly. NOVA looks at efforts to make fires aboard planes less likely and more survivable.

In part one of a two-part special presentation, NOVA reports on the trials to determine whether the new drug Interleukin -2�the first to make use of the body's own disease-fighting strategy�will live up to its promise as a pivotal cancer breakthrough.

Breast cancer claims the lives of four American women every hour. Princeton professor and author Robert Mark tracks down the engineering secrets of some of the beautiful buildings in the world including Notre Dame in Paris , St.

Paul in London and the Roman Pantheon. It was a blustery day in December , and the New England Coast was in the midst of a winter storm, accompanied by strong on-shore gales and an unusually high tide�conditions perfect for stranding whales in the confined shallows of Cape Cod. NOVA recounts this tragic episode and the happy surprise ending for the young whales who survived after being nursed back to health by the New England Aquarium in Boston.

NOVA explores the life of Srinivasa Ramanujan , a poor clerk from India who astounded mathematicians in the s with his brilliant insight into the world of numbers. NOVA charts an electronics revolution in the making as Japan and the United States race to develop a material that will conduct electricity at room temperature with zero resistance.

April 5, Most cases of polio in the United States are caused by the vaccine designed to prevent it. NOVA examines the controversy surrounding the nation's vaccine policy. September 6, Part one of a four-part series on the pioneers of modern surgery relives the early days, when surgery was practiced without the benefit of anaesthesia or antisceptics and patients usually died.

September 13, Once unthinkable, open-heart surgery is now an everyday miracle. NOVA looks at the brave doctors and patients who make it possible. September 20, From kidneys to hearts , NOVA examines the daring attempts to replace diseased organs with transplanted ones. Surgeons have always been eager to help patients, even at the risk of killing them.

NOVA looks at some of the excesses of surgery, and at how new drugs and technologies are rendering some operations obsolete. Science meets art in the controversial effort to restore Michelangelo's famous Sistine Chapel frescoes.

Thirty years after Sputnik , the United States space program is mired in uncertainty, while the Russians , Europeans , Japanese and others sprint onward and upward. NOVA examines the troubling question of scientific fraud : How prevalent is it? Who commits it? And what happens when the perpetrators are caught? Using previously unavailable technology, NOVA probes the available evidence surrounding the assassination of John F.

Reliving a Greek myth takes an effort of mythic proportions, as NOVA reveals in its behind-the-scenes report of a human powered-flight across the Aegean Sea , a journey that symbolically recreated the mythical flight of Daedalus. NOVA follows the epic journey of the human-powered plane Daedalus 88 from the early prototypes to its dramatic landing in the surf after a mile flight from the island of Crete to Santorini. The life of the shy, intelligent black bear in the wild�foraging, mating, playing and constantly preparing for its remarkable hibernation�is captured for the first time on film by NOVA.

NOVA embarks on a year project to profile�in its entirety�the education of a doctor. In the premiere episode, we follow a handful of students as they start their freshman year at Harvard Medical School under a revolutionary program emphasizing early clinical contact with patients. Part one of a ten-year study. Was the searing summer of a taste of things to come? NOVA looks at the greenhouse effect, which portends higher temperatures, rising sea levels and other environmental disasters.

NOVA explains "chaos," a new science that is making surprising sense out of chaotic phenomena in nature, from the weather to brain waves. NOVA goes to the Soviet Union for an inside investigation of the world's most catastrophic nuclear power accident with correspondent Bill Kurtis.

February 21, In an Idaho classroom, teacher Phil Gerrish puts an unorthodox interpretation on the day's biology lesson.

As students take notes, he explains that creationism is a valid scientific explanation for the origin on life. Once relying solely on the literal word of the Bible to make their case, creationists now argue that the scientific evidence is on their side.

NOVA reports on this new twist in the long-running battle between creationism and evolution. Who built its celebrated statues and why? Scientific detectives test their ingenuity in the effort to find underground oil deposits. A laboratory test can tell them if in fact they will fall victim.

In their shoes, would you take the test? Thousands of others face a similar choice: to know, or not know, if they will carry the genetic time bomb of Huntington's disease. NOVA looks at this incurable disease which affects 20, people in the US and threatens tens of thousands of others. October 3, Exposing four essential public infrastructure systems that city dwellers depend on: electricity , water , sewage and sanitation.

October 10, In this profile of former Surgeon General C. October 17, Five architects compete for the approval of architecture-obsessed Chicagoans in the contest to build the city's new public library. NOVA looks at the strengths and weakness of each of the surprisingly varied entries.

October 24, The atomic bomb might have ended World War II, but radar was the quiet miracle that won battles. NOVA tells the little-known wartime history of radar. October 31, Biologists around the world gear up to decode the three-billion-letter genetic message that describes how humans are made.

Ethicists warn that it may not be such a good idea. November 7, NOVA studies hurricanes�the lurking giants waiting to destroy many coastal areas�by flying straight into one.

Scientists hope Sea Ray Build My Boat Quarters that such close-up studies will supply the data to make better predictions. November 14, Increasingly awash in high water, the romantic city of Venice is counting on high-tech floodgates to save it from drowning.

Environmentalists worry that the gates may destroy the fragile lagoon that surrounds the city. November 21, NOVA explores the science of musical sound�from what makes a classic violin to how the human brain perceives music. Bells, trumpets, human voices and computers all perform. December 5, The Yellowstone fire may have been one of the worst in human memory, but nature has had eons of experience with such events.

NOVA accompanies scientists who are studying the surprisingly rapid recovery from the blaze. Narrated by Peter Thomas. December 12, NOVA re-enacts a classic case of classroom detection when English schoolboys track down a secret Soviet launch site.

January 9, NOVA reports on the year-old legacy of pollution from mining that poisons the once-pristine waters of the Rocky Mountain states. Acid Rain and economic development also contribute to stress on the West's scarce water supply. January 23, Using some of the largest machines ever built on earth, American and European physicists race to discover one of the most fundamental and most elusive objects in nature�the top quark.

February 6, NOVA takes the wraps off the art of deception in war�from simple Build My Sea Ray Boat Zombies camouflage to the expensive, radar-evading technology embodied in the Stealth bomber. February 13, NOVA examines an alarming nuclear waste problem at the Hanfrod Nuclear Reservation in eastern Washington state, where 45 years of mismanagement in the nuclear weapons industry will cost billions to correct.

February 27, Covering last year's Exxon Valdez oil spill from an unexplored angle, NOVA focuses on how technology failed in preventing, containing and cleaning up the Alaskan disaster. March 20, [9]. China in the 13th century was the richest, most powerful, most technologically advanced civilization on earth. NOVA looks at how China achieved what it did, and what in Chinese politics, culture and economy kept it from doing more. March 27, [9].

NOVA examines the extraordinary transformation that propelled Europe outward into the world from the 15th to 18th centuries, while China remained the insular middle kingdom. April 3, [9]. East and West came into direct conflict over trade and power in the 19th century.

The West won. April 10, [9]. NOVA covers China's long road to economic and technological equality with the West, punctuated by frequent setbacks such as the massacre of pro-democractic demonstrations in Beijing.

NOVA follows computer sleuth Cliff Stoll as he tracks a data thief through a maze of military and research computers. Mysteries abound in and around this big, blue world at the outer limits of the solar system. Narrated by Patrick Stewart. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and dozens of moons star in this epic voyage of exploration and a new view of the solar system. Sixty-five years after attempts to ban them, chemical weapons pose more of a threat than ever.

NOVA looks at the problem of controlling substances that are easily produced and cruelly effective. NOVA examines the troubled past and promising future of blimps, zeppelins, cyclocranes and other species of airships.

There's life in the old gasbags yet. NOVA looks at the high-stakes quest to predict earthquakes. Despite past disappointments, geologists still hope to divine the clues that precede nature's ultimate upheavals.

Narrated by Avery Brooks. Robotic weapons that seek out and destroy ships, planes, and other targets are the wave of the future. NOVA questions whether their proliferation may spell an end to superpower invincibility.

Is the ivory ban in the elephant's best interest? NOVA looks at the controversial strategies to save the world's largest land animal from extinction.

Ever wonder how junk mail finds you? NOVA investigates the hidden world of direct marketing, pointing out how advertisers know a lot more about us than we think.

At one time nearly extinct, these four members of the camel family are exceptionally well adapted to life in the beautiful high Andes. NOVA tracks a mysterious disease that suddenly and fatally attacks the children of a small Brazilian town. Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta are called in to crack the case. Helens a decade after its cataclysmic eruption to learn how nature is recovering from the disaster.

An experiment that could mean limitless supplies of energy sets the scientific world on its head. NOVA covers the cold fusion controversy. NOVA covers the most elaborate expedition ever undertaken in the search for dinosaurs�to China's Gobi desert. Paleontologists brave sandstorms, heat and worse to find their fossils. Are dinosaurs still among us? NOVA looks at the contentious question of whether present-day birds are dinosaurs.

Over the years, new fossil discoveries keep amending the answer. Tyrannosaurus rex, the terrifying kind of the dinos, recently turned up in a nearly complete skeleton in Montana. NOVA follows the dig to extract the bones and looks at the science and lore of dinosaurs in general. In the first program of a three-part miniseries on the Soviet space program, NOVA profiles the mysterious genius behind the world's first satellite, the first man to orbit the earth and other early Russian triumphs in space.

Was Neil Armstrong's "giant leap for mankind" almost upstaged? In an unprecedented insider's look, NOVA covers the training, flight and recovery of a cosmonaut crew that visits the Soviet space station Mir. Unexpected emergencies show that space travel is still far from routine. Gregory Peck narrates a scientific voyage around Vancouver Island in search of whales.

Humpbacks, Killers, Grays and other whale species make their appearance in spectacular, never-before-seen footage both above and below the waves. March 26, Will machines be able to beat us at our own game? The computer chess champ matches wits with the human world titleholder. October 1, NOVA covers the causes and attempted cures of baldness. Some men take pride in their bald heads; others will go to great lengths to cover up.

In a two-hour special, NOVA follows seven aspiring doctors through four years of medical school. The first examination, the anatomy lab, the first death, the first baby-it's all part of becoming a doctor.

Forty years after they were discovered, the Dead Sea Scrolls have yet to be published in their entirety. NOVA looks at the laborious-some say scandalous-process of compiling and releasing this religious treasure. NOVA accompanies Soviet scientists on a deadly mission inside the sarcophagus-the massive structure that entombs the Chernobyl nuclear reactor.

Will there be another deadly explosion? The tallest mountain in the world? Think again: cartographers had to when satellite date revealed a peak called " K2 " might be the real champ.

Which is the world's tallest mountain? The fastest machines in the sky are going to be slow stuff when the latest speed demons on the drawing board take to the air. NOVA looks at the intoxicating lure to fly even faster.

NOVA follows the efforts of four participants in a celebrated California study to unblock arteries without using drugs or surgery before their heart disease becomes fatal. A studio segment featuring experts with varying medical views will air as part of the minute program. December 10, This minute NOVA pledge special chronicles the building of the Worldwide Plaza , story office tower in midtown Manhattan, from a hole in the ground to a foot skyscraper.

Science comes to the aid of art. Museums now employ scientists to find forgeries and give insight into the process of artist creation. Richard Dreyfuss narrates.

January 14, NOVA covers the fight to put out Saddam Hussein 's bonfire of oil wells in Kuwait , which has created the worst manmade pollution event in history. Fire fighting teams from Houston and elsewhere are faced with a Texas-size job.

The Cold War may be won, but these submerged super arsenals continue to prowl the deep.

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