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Match the following subadar � a revenue farmer faujdar � a high noble ijaradar Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Chapter 1 Time � provincial governor misl � Maratha peasant warriors chauth � a Mughal military commander kunbis � A band of Sikh warriors umara � tax levied by the Marathas Answer: subadar � provincial governor faujdar � a Mughal military commander ijaradar � a revenue farmer misl � A band of Sikh warriors chauth � tax levied by the Marathas kunbis � Maratha peasant warriors umara � a high noble.
State whether true or false: a Nadir Shah invaded Bengal. Answer: a �False, b �False, c �True, d �True. Why did the Nawab of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system?
Answer: Nawabs Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Hindi Chapter Kartoos Github of Awadh and Bengal tried to do away with the jagirdari system because:. How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?
Answer: During the 17th century the Sikhs got organised into a political community. This led to the regional state-building in Punjab. Guru Gobind Singh fought many battles against the Rajputs as well as Mughal rulers, both before and after the institution of the Khalsa in After the death of Guru Gobind Singh in , the Khalsa revolted against the Mughal authority under the leadership of Banda Bahadur and declared their sovereign rule.
Banda Bahadur was captured in and executed in In the 18th century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas and later on rrdsls.
Their well-knit organisation enabled them to put up successful resistance to the Mughal governors first and then to Ahamd Shah Abdali. Who had seized the rich province of the Punjab and the Sarkar of Sirhind from the Mughals.
Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan? Answer: Marathas wanted to expand beyond the Deccan because of the following reasons:. What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to Strengthen his position?
Answer: After being the actual ruler of the Deccan, Asaf Jah began to adopt some policies in order to strengthen his position :. Do you think merchants Ncert Solutions For Class 10th History Chapter 3 Word and bankers today have the kind of influence they had in the eighteenth century?
Answer: During the 18th-century merchants were more influential than the bankers. They used to provide more loan opportunities at higher interest rates. But now, with the spread of education people prefer banks which provide loans and other financial assistance at cheaper rates. Bankers also provide subsidy on the interest rate. They have different scopes of loans for different purposes. So they are more influential today than the merchants. Did any of the Kingdoms mentioned in this chapter develop in your state?
If so, in what ways do you think life in the state would have been different in the eighteenth century from what, it is in the twenty-first century? Answer: I live in Delhi. None of the Kingdoms mentioned in the chapter developed in this region.
If any of the students live in any of the regions where the kingdoms mentioned in the chapter developed they should consult Class 10th History Chapter 2 Ncert Solutions Network their history teacher and prepare their answer. Find out more about the architecture and culture associated with the new courts of any of the following Awadh, Bengal, or Hyderabad. Answer: For self-attempt. Collect popular tales about�rulers from any one of the following groups of people: the Rajputs, Jots, Sikhs, or Marathas. Which parts of India were associated with peasant and zamindari rebellions?
Answer: Northern and western parts of India. Name the three states that were carved out of the old Mughal provinces in the 18th century. What was the ambition of the Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah? Answer: He wished to control the rich textile producing areas of the Coromandal coast in the east.
Why was his ambition not fulfilled? Answer: Because the British began to gain power in his region. What was the geographical and economic importance of Awadh? Answer: Moneylenders and bankers. Why did zamindars of Bengal borrow money from bankers and moneylenders? Answer: They borrowed money to pay the revenue in cash.
Where did Sawai Raja Jai Singh found his new capital? Answer: He founded his new capital at Jaipur. Why was a system called rakhi introduced? Who was Shivaji? Answer: Shivaji was the founder of the Maratha Kingdom.
How were peasant-pastoralists important for Shivaji? Shivaji used these forces to challenge the Mughals in the peninsula. What was Chauth? What was sardeshmukhi? Under whose leadership the Jats became powerful? Answer: The Jats became powerful under the leadership of churaman. How did the later Mughal emperors lose their control over their nobles? It became increasingly difficult for them to keep a check on their powerful Nobles appointed as governors often controlled the offices of revenue and military administration as well.
This gave them extraordinary political, economic and military powers over vast regions of the Mughal empire. As the governors consolidated their control over the provinces, the periodic remission of revenue to the capital declined.
As a result, the Mughal treasury became vacant. Delhi turned into a deserted place. The wealthy now became beggars. There spread chaos everywhere. Those who once set the style in clothes now went naked and those owned property were now homeless. The New City, Le. Shahjahanabad turned into rubble.
Delhi, once so rich, became poor after Nadir Shah looted it. Divide the states of the eighteenth century into three overlapping groups. How did Burhan-ul-Mulk reduce Mughal influence in the Awadh region? How did moneylenders and bakers achieve influential position in the state of Awadh? Answer: The state of Awadh depended on local bankers and mahcyans for loans. It sold the right to collect tax to the highest bidders.
These revenue farmers known as jaradars agreed to pay the state a fixed sum of money. Local bankers guaranteed the payment of this contracted amount to the state. In turn the revenue farmers were given considerable freedom in the assessment and collection of taxes. These developments made the positions of moneylenders and bankers influential. How did Murshid Quli Khan become powerful in Bengal?
He was appointed as the naib, deputy to the governor of the province. Although never a formal subadar, Murshid Quli Khan very quickly seized all the power that went with that office. Soon, he began to command the revenue administration of the state. In order to reduce Mughal influence in Bengal he transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major re-assessment of the revenues of Bengal. Revenue was collected in cash with great strictness from all zamindars.
Who were the Jats? How did they consolidate their power during the late 17th and 18th centuries? The Jats were prosperous agriculturists. Like other states they also consolidated their power during the late 17th and 18th centuries. Under the leadership of Churaman they acquired control over territories situated to the west of the city of Delhi.
By the s they had begun dominating the region between the two imperial cities of Delhi and Agra. Towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh became major trading centres in the areas dominated by them. Under Suraj Mai the kingdom of Bharatpur emerged as a strong state. The Mughal Empire had to face a variety of crises towards the closing years of the 17th century. What were the causes behind it? Or What were the causes of the fad of the Mughal Empire? Describe the three common features of the states like Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad.
Or What common features were shared by these three states�Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad? Give an account of the Maratha expansion occurred between and Answer: The Maratha empire expanded between and It gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire.
Malwa and Gujarat were seized from the Mughals by the s.
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