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25.01.2021, adminStudying the chapters in Civics in Class 10 Social Science syllabusstudents get to learn about what democracy isits salient features as well as the history of other political systems and the dynamics of power-sharing, among. The 2nd chapter of Class 10 Social Science focuses on the topic of Federalism, its key features, forms and how it impacts the functioning of Indian democracy. If you are looking for the chapter summary on this topic, we have collated the Federalism class 10 notes covering the essential concepts and aspects covered in class 10th ncert federalism verification unit.
To put it simply, Federalism can be referred to as a form of government which comprises of a division of power between the central authority and several other units of government such as states. While studying our Federalism Class 10 notes, you must also go through the prominent levels of government in a nation following this concept. In a federal country, there are two significant government levels, and each enjoys multiple powers that are independent of one.
These two levels of a federal government are:. The next concept you must explore through our Federalism class 10 notes is the objectives of Federalism which are as follows:. The class 10 chapter on Federalism also notes that there is a crucial difference between the unitary system of government and the federal system of government.
Take a look at the major differences between these two systems of government:. While summarizing this chapter of Class 10 social science, you must also prepare the study notes on the salient features of Federalism which are enlisted below:.
The next sub-topic we have class 10th ncert federalism verification in our Federalism Class 10 notes class 10th ncert federalism verification the methods by which federations are formed. To ensure the success of federations, there need class 10th ncert federalism verification be two critical factors: mutual trust between the different government tiers and a willingness to live.
Historically, federations have been formed in two different ways:. A crucial question asked in this chapter on Federalism in Class 10 Social Science is what makes India a federal country.
As per the Indian constitution, the nation follows a three-fold distribution of legislative powers. The distribution of powers between the union and state governments is what makes India a federal country. In India, there are three lists divided between the centre and state governments, i.
Another important section covered under the study notes for Federalism Class 10th Ncert Federalism Java in Class 10 Social Science is how it is actually practised in India. Here are some of the challenges for how federalism is exercised in the country. Formation of Linguistic States From the time of independence, several new states have been formed in India.
These states are known as linguistic states. Examples include Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka. Language Policy Besides Hindi, 21 languages are recognized by the constitutions as Scheduled Class 10th ncert federalism verification. Though Hindi is recognized as the official language by the union government, states have their official language. Government work in countries takes place in the official language of the state. Center-state Relations If no single party gets a majority in the Lok Sabha elections, major national parties ally with regional parties to form the union government.
The Class 10 chapter on Federalism also elaborates the essential aspects of Decentralization which plays a key role in empowering local government. Class 10th ncert federalism verification practice of taking power away from the union and state governments and giving it to local governments is called decentralization.
The objective behind devolution is that most issues and problems can be resolved better at the local level. This way, local citizens can directly participate in decision making. Inthe constitution was amended to make way for a third-tier of democracy. The key features of the third-tier as per the constitution are:. While studying our Class 10 Federalism notes, you must also understand the participation of Panchayati Raj in the functioning of the Federal Indian government.
Panchayati Raj is the term given to rural governments in India. These are local governments, and each village has a setup known as Gram Panchayat. Big cities have municipal corporations.
Elected bodies of representatives control municipal corporations and municipalities � like MPs, MLAs, councillors. The political head of the municipality is the Municipal Chairperson. The head of a municipal corporation is the Mayor. The system of a decentralized local government is the biggest democracy experiment in the class 10th ncert federalism verification. Now that you are familiar with the major concepts of Federalism and how it is practised in India, take a look at the important exam questions you must prepare for Class 10 Social Science exam:.
Name the schedule in the Indian Constitution where the 22 scheduled languages are provided. Name the authority in India which organises elections for Municipalities and Panchayats. Thus, we hope that our Federalism Class 10 notes help you understand the key concepts explored in this chapter.
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C Class 10th. Features of Democracy. Outcomes of Democracy. This Blog Includes: What is Federalism? How is Federalism Practised in India? Class 10 Democracy and Diversity Notes. Popular Struggles and Movements Class 10 Class 10th ncert federalism verification. Manufacturing Industries Class 10 Notes.
Functions of the Parliament. Gram Panchayat is a council that includes several local members known as panch and a president known as sarpanch. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for making decisions for the entire village. The Gram Sabha does the supervision of the Panchayat. All adults of voting age in a village form the Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha meets at least twice or thrice in a year to approve the Panchayat budget and review its performance.
All Panchayat members in a region elect the members of the Panchayat Samiti. The Panchayat Samitis in a district is grouped to form the Zilla Parishad.
What is the Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship? Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. You May Also Like. Read More 7 minute read. P Political Science. Aristotle defined Political Science as a practical science constantly working on the happiness of people. It is a�. Read More 3 minute read.
If you feel intrigued by the global political landscape and want to understand the nitty-gritty of the political�. C Counselling. Read More 4 minute read. Do you remember the first time you saw the Preamble of the Indian constitution class 10th ncert federalism verification your Political Science�.
If there are sub-units under the central government, they are under the control of the centre.
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Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to day administering of their state.
Both these levels of governments enjoy their power independent of the other. Key Features of Federalism: There are two or more levels or tiers of government. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.
So the existence and authority of each tier of government is constitutionally guaranteed. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government.
Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government. The highest court acts as an umpire if disputes arise between different levels of government in the exercise of their respective powers. Sources of revenue for each level of government are clearly specified to ensure its financial autonomy. The federal system thus has dual objectives: to safeguard and promote unity of the country, while at the same time accommodate regional diversity.
Therefore, two aspects are crucial for the institutions and practice of federalism- Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of power sharing. They should also trust that each would abide by its part of the agreement. Back to Lesson. Class 10th Map Works Practice. Email Address. Income is also shared with the central government.
All these features make India a federal country. Did our Constitution makers not known about federalism? Or did they wish to avoid talking about it? It is not strange. Our Constitution makers where aware of the concenpt of deralism. But, intentionally, they did not talk about it. This was because our democracy was passing through a nascent stage where they had to take steps to consolidate different free princely states. If they had been given more autonomy, we might have faced many divisions of our country.
They supposed that with maturity of democracy, proper changes will be brought in the Constitution to make the nation more federal. So they left this issue to the people and future leaders to decide about. Intext Questions. This is because the states have to deal with each other in commercial and agricultural commodities. There comes chances when a state will act arbitrarily.
In that condition, problems will arise regarding prince control, tax getc. Also the country has to deal with other nations in these subjects. So, a separate ministry for Class 10th Ncert Federalism Temperature agriculture and commerce is necessary in the Union cabinet. Let us Listen To Radio. Make a list of news items related to government policies or decisions by classifying these into the following categories. News items that relate only to the Central Government.
News items that relate only to your or any other State Government. News items about the relation � ship between the Central and State Government. Students do themselves. No, the Government of Rajasthan cannot prevent the Government of India from conducting the nuclear tests. But the Union Government does not like the style and content of the new textbooks.
In that case, does the state government need to take permission from the Union Government before these textbooks can be launched? Yes, in this case the Government of Sikkim will have to take permission from the Union Government, because education is a subject of Concurrent list on which both the state and Union governments can make laws And, in case of any conflict of law, only the Union law prevails.
An the Prime Minister of India intervene and pass an order that all the Chief Ministers will have to obey? No, police is a state subject on which only the states can make laws. Lets Read The Map. If not, what was the name of the earlier state? No, it was earlier Uttar Pradesh. Why not Bangla or Telugu? But, being a federal Government, it cannot impose its will on the people who speak a language other than Hindi. This is the flexibility shows by the Union that states have their own official languages.
We respect the language and culture of each other. So, people are free to speak in the language of their choices. Each state has its official language. Let Us Read The Cartoon.
Should the state go to the Centre with a begging bowl? How can the leader of a coalition keep the partners of government satisfied? Write a short note for or against the argument given by the author here on the basis of that example.
As we have seen in Sri Lanka, alienation of the people on the basis of language has led to a social conflict which ruined the country and created a situation of civil war. But, in India, even with about major languages, we live in peace and prosperity with the spirit of togetherness. As we have seen in Tamil Nadu, stopping the use of English has caused a militant movement, so linguistic tolerance is a must for our country.
In fact, formation of states on the basis of language has made the country more united and stronger. It has also made administration easier. Scheduled Languages of India. Are you serious? In no way regionalism can be good for our democracy. In a country like ours, where we have multicolored cultures, Class 10th Ncert Federalism Questions languages and traditions, the colour of India is made of all this.
We grow and develop when each region grows and develops. We should develop with the spirit of mutual trust and living together. Hence, I am serious while saying that there is no place for regionalism in our democracy. Chief Minster runs the state. Logically, then the Chairperson of Zilla Parishad should run the district. Why does the D. The president of Zilla Parishad is the political head. All the decisions are made under his leadership.
In fact, the DM is the administrative head, who executes the decisions of the Parishad. This is , in fact, an example of sharing of power. We can compare it with sharing of power between the legislative and executive. So it is right that the DM administers the district. In these newspaper clippings, the news are related to Panchayats. Panchayats in India are meant for the decentralization of power. These are meant for the self-governance at the grassroots level.
Lets Find Out. If you live in a village find out the names of the following : Your panch or ward member, your sarpanch, your panchayat samiti, the Chairperson of your zilla parishad. Also find out when did the last meeting of the gram sabha take place and how many people took part in that. If you live in urban areas, find out the name of your Municipal Councillor, and the Municipal Chairperson or Mayor.
Also find out about the budget of your municipal corporation, municipality and the major items on which money was spent. Manipur , Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa. Explain with an example. If there are other levels of the government, they are either sub-units or subordinate to the national government.
The states or provinces have to follow the orders of the national government. The examples of unitary form of government are Sri Lanka, China, etc.
Coming together, strong, holding together central. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions. Sangeeta : The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity. Arman : Language based states have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.
Harish : This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages. I agree with the reaction of Sangeeta that the policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity. Initially, Hindi was made official language of the country and later English was stopped from being used as an official language.
This hurt the feelings of many in the southern states of our country. The example was Tamil Nadu, where the resistance took the form of militant movement. We are in fact, a diverse country where more than major languages are spoken. We should have respect for each of these languages. These all make our linguistic heritage rich and we should let them flourish together.
In contrast, we have example of Sri Lanka, where linguistic differences have led the country to a state of civil war. So it is right to say that being flexible and adopting the policy of accommodation has strengthened our national unity. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below:.
Defence ; B. Polices ; C. Agriculture ;. Education ; E. Banking ; F.
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