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Life Processes Class 10 Notes Science Chapter 6 - Learn CBSE
Note: In the NCERT Science textbook for Class 10, Chapters 1 to 5 constitute the Chemistry portion, Chapters 6 to 9 cover the Biology syllabus, and Chapters 10 to 16 cover the syllabus of Physics. Check Out CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus From Here. NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Science Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions And Equations.� Given below are some preparation tips for Class 10 Science: Read the prescribed NCERT Science textbooks exhaustively. This is important as the CBSE 10th board exam Science question paper is based on this book. Revise all the topics regularly so that you do not face difficulty in recalling any topic before the exam. Make notes of key concepts on the computer or on paper. Class 10 Science Notes: As the exam comes near, you start making notes of each chapter which you have studied. But we have made it easy for you. We have prepared class 10 science notes for you so that you can save a lot of time and score better in the board exams.� We have listed all the important CBSE 10th class science notes from NCERT which will help you to get better score in the exam. We have followed the curriculum of CBSE, ICSE as well as state board to much extent. The eye-catching notes will make you feel more comfortable to understand as well as decode the same for the exam.� Science notes for each chapter based on class 10 NCERT book are available to learn precisely. You can bookmark this site as well as download pdf of each chapter notes. CBSE Class 10 Science Lessons - Here is a detail Explanation, Notes, Question Answer provided for NCERT Science Textbook for class The NCERT Book lessons have been provided here with complete explanations from beginning to end. It is a ready to study material for class 10 student of CBSE Board. In this post, you will get lessons as per the syllabus for CBSE class 10 Science. This is a comprehensive study package for class 10 Sciences lessons, chapter wise notes, Explanation, Question and Answer and back exercise of Class 10 Science Lessons. To help Class 10 Students in grasping the concept.

The mode of nutrition in which an organism prepares its own food is called autotrophic nutrition. Green plants and blue-green algae follow the autotrophic mode of nutrition. Nutrition in Plants: Green plants prepare their own food. They make food in the presence of sunlight. Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants prepare food is called photosynthesis.

Site of Photosynthesis: Chloroplast in the leaf. Chloroplast contains chlorophyll green pigment. Other steps are part of the dark reaction during photosynthesis. The mode of nutrition in which an organism takes food from another organism is called heterotrophic nutrition. Organisms, other than green plants and blue-green algae follow the heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Heterotrophic nutrition can be further divided into three types, viz.

Amoeba is a unicellular animal which follows the holozoic mode of nutrition. The cell membrane of amoeba keeps on protruding into pseudopodia. Amoeba surrounds a food particle with pseudopodia and makes a food vacuole. The food vacuole contains food particle and water. Digestive enzymes are secreted in the food vacuole and digestion takes place. After that, digested food is absorbed from the food vacuole. Finally, the food vacuole moves near the cell membrane and undigested food is expelled out.

Human beings are complex animals, which have a complex digestive system. The human digestive system is composed of an alimentary canal and some accessory glands. The alimentary canal is divided into several parts, like oesophagus, stomach, small intestine, Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 1 Form large intestine, rectum and anus. Salivary gland, liver and pancreas are the accessory glands which lie outside the alimentary canal. Structure of the Human Digestive System: The human digestive system comprises of the alimentary canal and associated digestive glands.

Salivary glands secrete saliva : Saliva makes the food slippery which makes it easy to swallow the food. Saliva also contains the enzyme salivary amylase or ptyalin.

Salivary amylase digests starch and converts it into sucrose, maltose. Peristaltic movement: Rhythmic contraction of muscles of the lining of the alimentary canal to push the food forward. Small Intestine: It is a highly coiled tube-like structure. The small intestine is longer than the large intestine but its lumen is smaller than that of the large Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Science Chapter 13 File intestine.

The small intestine is divided into three parts, like duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Liver: Liver is the largest organ in the human body. The liver manufactures bile, which gets stored in the gall bladder. From the gall bladder, bile is released as and when required. Pancreas: Pancreas is situated below the stomach. It secretes pancreatic juice which contains many digestive enzymes. Bile and pancreatic juice go to the duodenum through a hepatopancreatic duct.

Bile breaks down fat into smaller particles. This process is called emulsification of fat. After that, the enzyme lipase digests fat into fatty acids and glycerol. Trypsin and chymotrypsin are enzymes which digest protein into amino acids.

Complex carbohydrates are digested Ncert Solutions For Class 10th Social Science Journal into glucose. The major part of digestion takes place in the duodenum. No digestion takes place in the jejunum : The inner wall in the ileum is projected into numerous finger-like structures, called villi. Villi increase the surface area inside the ileum so that optimum absorption can take place. Moreover, villi also reduce the lumen of the ileum so that food can stay for a longer duration in it, for optimum absorption. Digested food is absorbed by villi.

Types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic respiration, human respiratory system, respiration in plants. Respiration: The process by which a living being utilises the food to get energy, is called respiration. Respiration is an oxidation reaction in which carbohydrate is oxidized to produce energy.

Mitochondria is the site of respiration and the energy released is stored in the form of ATP adenosine triphosphate. ATP is stored in mitochondria and is released as per need.

The equations for the above reactions can be written as follows:. Terrestrial organisms: Use atmospheric oxygen for respiration. Aquatic organisms: Use dissolve oxygen for respiration. The human respiratory system is composed of a pair of lungs. These are attached to a system of tubes which open on the outside through the nostrils. Following are the main structures in the human respiratory system:. Passage of air through the respiratory system in human beings:. Circulatory system of human being, transportation in plants.

Human beings like other multicellular organism need a regular supply of foods, oxygen etc. This function is performed by a circulatory system or transport system. Transportation in Human Beings: The circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances in human beings.

It is composed of the heart, arteries, veins and blood capillaries. Blood plays the role of the carrier of substances. Blood: Blood is a connective tissue which plays the role of the carrier for various substances in the body. Blood is composed of 1. Plasma 2. Blood cells 3. Double circulation: In the human heart, blood passes through the heart twice in one cardiac cycle. This type of circulation is called double circulation. One complete heartbeat in which all the chambers of the heart contract and relax once is called cardiac cycle.

The heart beats about 72 times per minute in a normal adult. In one cardiac cycle, the heart pumps out 70 mL blood and thus, about mL blood in a minute.

Double circulation ensures complete segregation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood which is necessary for optimum energy production in warm-blooded animals. Transportation in plants: Plants have specialized vascular tissues for transportation of substances.

There are two types of vascular tissues in plants. Transportation in plants. Ascent of sap: The upward movement of water and minerals from roots to different plant parts is called ascent of sap. Many factors are at play in ascent of sap and it takes place in many steps. They are explained as follows :. Transport of food from leaves food factory to different parts of the plant is called Translocation. Urine produced in the kidneys passes through the ureters into the urinary bladder where it is stored until it is released through the urethra.

The purpose of making urine is to filter out waste product from the blood i. Haemodialysis: The process of purifying blood by an artificial kidney. It is meant for kidney failure patient. Excretion in Plants. Autotrophs: It is a mode of nutrition in which organisms can make their own food from simple raw material. Example, all green plants. Heterotrophs: It is a mode of nutrition in which organisms cannot prepare their food on their own and depend on others. Example, animals.

Saprotrophic Nutrition: It is the process by which the organism feeds on dead and decaying matter. Example, Rhizopus, Mucor, yeast. Symbiotic relationship: Two organisms live in a close association and develop a relationship that is beneficial to both this is called a symbiotic relationship.

Example, Lichen is a living partnership between a fungus an alga. Fungus absorbs water and provides shelter and alga prepare food by photosynthesis. Holozoic nutrition: It means feeding on solid food. Organism takes complex organic food into the body. Example, man, amoeba, dog, etc. Digestive organs of human beings: Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine with glands like salivary gland, liver, pancreas.


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