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15.11.2020, adminOnline view is also being provided for the convenience of students. Modern Periodic Law : the physical and chemical properties of elements are the function of their atomic numbers. As the effective nuclear charge on the valence electrons in the metals is comparatively less, they have tendency ncert questions of class 10th science form cations.
Fluorine atom is smaller than chlorine atom as it has less number 2 of shells compared to that in chlorine shells 3. Isotopes are the elements having similar chemical properties but different atomic masses. For example, argon with atomic mass of 40 comes before potassium clads atomic mass Iodine at.
For example, copper, silver and gold are placed questionz the ncedt group with alkali metals. Mercury, lead and barium which possess similar properties fall into different groups. Question 2: Mention the position ncert questions of class 10th science i hydrogen and ii isotopes of same element in the modern periodic table.
Answer 2: i Hydrogen is placed at the top of group IA. Question 1: Ncerg is atomic number of an element more important to a chemist than ncert questions of class 10th science atomic mass? Ncert questions of class 10th science Atomic number is considered to be a more appropriate parameter than atomic mass for classification of elements in a periodic sceince.
Answer 1: The properties of element depend upon the number of electrons present sdience the valence shell which are related to atomic number. Thus the properties of different elements can be compared if we know their atomic numbers. On the other hand, atomic mass can in no way determine the chemical properties of elements, because is does not vary regularly with gradation in the chemical properties of elements.
Justify your answer in each case. Answer 2: a Scince configuration of Uqestions is 2, 8, 8, 2. Its valency is 2. It belongs to group 2 and can lose 2 electrons easily. Since valency of Y is -2 2, 6. Question 3: The element Li, Na and K, each having one valence electron, are in period 2, 3 and 4 respectively claes Modern Periodic Table.
Give reason classs justify your answer in each case. Answer 3: a Group ncert questions of class 10th science. These all have one valency. Its outermost orbit is very near to the nucleus and so removal of electron is a little difficult. It occupies three shells. Download Offline Solutions Apps to use without internet, free of cost. Write two reasons responsible for the late discovery of noble gases.
State Modern Periodic Law. What is the Modern Periodic Table called? Metals have tendency to form cations. Why is Fluorine atom smaller than chlorine 10ty Given reason why Non-metals have tendency to gain electrons? Important Questions on 10th Science Chapter 5 What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as boron have in common? All the elements in the same column as boron have the same number of valence electrons 3.
Hence, they all have valency equal to 3. What property do all elements in the same column of the Periodic Table as fluorine have in common? All the elements in the same column as fluorine have the same number of valence electrons 7. Hence, they all have valency equal to 1. 10tth does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the Modern Periodic Table? In the modern periodic table, atoms with similar electronic configurations are placed in the same column.
Clwss a group, the number of valence electrons remains the. Elements across a sciencr show an increase in the number of valence electrons. In the Ncert questions of class 10th science Periodic Table, calcium atomic number 20 is surrounded by elements with atomic numbers 12, 19, 21, and Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling calcium?
The element with atomic number 12 has same chemical properties as that of calcium. This is because both of them have same number of valence electrons 2. Only few triads were. It was applicable up to calcium. The properties of the elements listed after calcium showed no resemblance to the properties of the elements above. Ncert questions of class 10th science were the flass used by Mendeleev in creating his Periodic Table?
This means that if elements are arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses, then their properties get repeated after regular intervals. Why do you think the noble gases are placed in a separate group? Noble gases are inert ncert questions of class 10th science. Their properties are different from the all other elements.
Therefore, the noble gases are placed in a separate group. Chapter 6: Life Processes �.
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