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What are the different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these. In modern democracies, the different forms of power sharing are given below with an example of each : 1. Sometimes power is shared by different political parties having different ideologies. Such alliances form coalition government. State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power-sharing with an example from the Indian context. After reading this chapter, three students drew different conclusions.
Which of these do you agree with and why? Give your reasons in about 50 words. Thomman � Power sharing is necessary only in societies which have religious, linguistic or ethnic divisions.
Mattai � Power sharing is suited only for big countries that have regional divisions. Ousep � Every society needs some form of power sharing even if they are small or do not have social divisions. The conclusion drawn by Ouseph is correct. Every society needs some form of power-sharing even if it is small or does not have social divisions because power-sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflicts among individuals too.
For example, there may be a difference of opinion among the members of a joint family. Such differences may be resolved if responsibilities and powers are divided among the members of the family. Similar is the case in societies and governments. Thus there should be power-sharing in small or big societies or countries. If there are different communities in a country they should try to accommodate each other as has been done in Belgium � where the French-speaking people accepted equal representation in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the central government.
Dutch is spoken by the people in this region. The ban is an example of the imposition of the will of the majority on the minority which is against the principle of accommodation under which the Belgian leaders recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities.
However, they amended their constitution to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the country. On the other hand, the ban on speaking French may result in strained relations between French-speaking and Dutch-speaking communities.
Formulae Handbook for Class 10 Maths and Science. Read the following passage, and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. The Panchayati Raj establishes true democracy. It restores power to the only place where power belongs in a democracy � in the hands of the people.
Giving power to Panchayats is also a way to reduce corruption, and increase administrative efficiency. When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen. Thus the Panchayati Raj will strengthen the foundations of our democracy.
The following prudential reasons are cited into the passage for power sharing. Multiple Choice Questions. Which major social group constituted the largest share in population of Sri Lanka? Which of the following is an example of horizontal sharing of power? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Who elects the communist government in Belgium? Consider the following statements about power sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka : A.
In Belgium the Dutch-speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French speaking community. In Sri Lanka the policies of government ensured the dominance of the Sinhala speaking majority. The Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal arrangement of power sharingto protect their culture, language and equality of opportunity in education and jobs. The transformation of Belgium from unitary government to a federal one prevented a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.
Which of the statements given are correct? Match List I forms of powe- sharing with List II forms of government and select the correct answer using codes given below the lists :. The Community Government signifies: a The powers of government regarding community development. A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants is a Community Government b Federal Government c Majoritarian d Prudential. Power sharing is : a the very spirit of democracy.
Vertical division of power is : a a system in which each organ of government checks the others. Coalition government is the government: a based on prudential and moral reasons. Which are the important features of prudential reason? Which statement justifies the ethnic complexity of Sri Lanka? Consider the statements on Ethnic composition : a The Ncert Solutions Class 10th English Chapter 2 Act Ethnic composition of Belgium is very complex because of diverse language speaking people like Dutch speaking, French speaking and German speaking.
Prudential reasons of power sharing stresses on: a The stability of political order. In India, power sharing mechanism does not directly involve: a Judiciary b Legislature c Executive d Industry. Power sharing does not: a accommodate diversities.
Coalition Government implies : a power sharing among different organs of the government. A strategy under which all the major segments of the society are provided with a permanent share of power in the governance of the country is known as: a secularism b power sharing c majoritarianism d minoritism.
The majority of the population in Belgium lives in: a Wallonia region and speaks French b Wallonia region and speaks Dutch c Flemish region and speaks Dutch d Flemish region and speaks French. Belgium successfully solved its problem by : a rejecting the policy of majoritarianism. The power of different levels of government shows: a separation of powers.
Match the following : A. Ethnic Composition i A violent conflict between opposite groups within a country. Majoritarianism ii Based on prudence, i. Civil War iii A social division based on shared culture. Prudential reason iv A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country. Vertical division v Power is shared among power different organs of the government. Horizontal vi Power is involved in the division of the higher and lower power levels of government. Consider the following two statements on power-sharing and select the answer using codes given below: A.
Power sharing is good for democracy. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Which of the statements are true and false? Indicate true and false for given statements and give valid reasons: a In Belgium, the Dutch speaking majority people tried to impose their domination on the minority French speaking community.
Answer: a False � because French people tried to impose their domination. In modern democracies, the different forms of power sharing are given below with an example of each : 1 Power sharing among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. It is called horizontal distribution pf power For example, in India Parliament enacts laws. Executive executes or implements them and judiciary checks the functioning of executive or laws made by the leg statures.
Powers are divided among these governments. For example in India, there is a division of powers between Center and the States. There are three lists i. The residuary powers which have not been included in the three lists are with the Central Government. Such government enjoys power regarding cultural, educational and language related issues. Community government ii Power shared among governments at different levels B. Separation of Powers iii Power shared by different social groups C.
Coalition government iv Power shared by two or more political parties D. A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants is a Community Government b Federal Government c Majoritarian d Prudential In India, power sharing mechanism does not directly involve: a Judiciary b Legislature c Executive d Industry The majority of the population in Belgium lives in: a Wallonia region and speaks French b Wallonia region and speaks Dutch c Flemish region and speaks Dutch d Flemish region and speaks French RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions.
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